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47101

ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTITUMOR PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTS OF MELISSA LEAVES AND BARBERRY ROOTS

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Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Ethyl acetate and ethanol 80% extracts from Melissa officinalis (L.) (leaves) and Berberis vulgaris (roots) plants were studied in terms of phenolic compounds, for their antioxidant, antibacterial and antitumor properties. Total phenolics and total flavonoids were measured using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent and aluminium chloride (AlCl3), respectively. The active ingredients of phenolics and flavonoids were identified using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The major phenolic compound was identified by HPLC for melissa ethanolic extract was Rosmarinic acid (40.24 µg g-1 extract) and for ethanolic barberry extract was Catechol (40.2 µg g-1 extract). Total antioxidant capacity of the extracts was estimated by different methods including DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical), β-carotene/linoleic bleaching, and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). Extracts exhibited antioxidant activity that was comparable to the standard antioxidants TBHQ and gallic acid. Antibacterial activity of extracts was determined using pathogen gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria by disc assay method. Antitumor activity of extracts was determined using 3-(4,5-dimethythiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) method. The highest activity of extracts for antioxidants, antibacterial and antitumor was Melissa leaves ethanolic extract. Therefore, these extracts could be used as preservative ingredients in the food and/or pharmaceutical industries. Results from this study could be used for improving natural antioxidants and bioactive factors to promote human health.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2019.47101

Keywords

Melissa officinalis (L.), Berberis vulgaris, Phenolic compounds, HPLC, Antioxidant activity, Antibacterial activity, antitumor activity

Authors

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Abo Hamed

MiddleName

B.

Affiliation

Agric. Biochem. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

aya.badran94@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

El-Sadaany

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Agric. Biochem. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Labib

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agric. Biochem. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

K.

Last Name

Wahdan

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agric. Biochem. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

7287

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2019-06-20

Publish Date

2019-09-01

Page Start

1,149

Page End

1,165

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_47101.html

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https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=47101

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15

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Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023