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194784

Establishment Somatic Embryogenesis of Some Mango Rootstocks in Vitro

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

HORTICULTURE

Abstract

This work was an attempt to develop an In vitro technique for accomplished somatic embryos of some polyembryonic mango rootstocks (Saber and 13-1). Standardize in-vitro regeneration protocol in producing disease free; true-to-type and homogeneous high quality plants are prerequisite. Nucellar tissues from immature mango fruits of poly-embryonic rootstocks. The two mango rootstocks were cultured on full strength of B5 and MS media supplemented with different concentrations of some amino acids and vitamins.  Embryos of (Saber and 13-1were used as a source of immature embryos (after pollination and fertilization stages) as explants. All 15 of day-old immature embryos of Sabre and 13-1 mango rootstocks were died after two months, while all other embryo ages 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 day-old were growth after the same time, also the best germination percentage, when immature embryos were cultured on the same media after 40 and 50 days from pollination and fertilization stages. MS media supplemented with 2.0 mg /L of BA possessed the highest embryos number per germinated embryo compared with another rootstock on the same media.  The highest germinated embryos achieved when somatic embryogenesis of tow mango rootstocks were cultured on half – strength MS media were supplemented with 30% sucrose compared with other treatments. Half-strength MS was superior to full-strength MS media on germination stage. Saber mango rootstock was superior to 13-1 rootstock regarding to the direct somatic embryogenesis; development of embryos; large scale somatic embryogenesis and the highest germination percentage and number of germinated embryos; on the other hand, Saber mango rootstock was least mango rootstock regarding the highest death percentage of embryos compared with 13-1 mango rootstock. It could be recommended that somatic embryogenesis technique possibility of a rapid multiplication on the mango rootstocks saber and 13-1 grew into plantlets.

DOI

10.21608/assjm.2021.194784

Keywords

Saber, 13-1, B5, MS, immature embryos, Nucellar, embryo culture, germination

Authors

First Name

Hosny

Last Name

Shehata

MiddleName

Fathy

Affiliation

Agriculture ; Horticulture ; Cairo ; Egypt

Email

hosny_fathy86@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

59

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

26490

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2021-09-15

Publish Date

2021-04-01

Page Start

303

Page End

310

Print ISSN

1110-0419

Online ISSN

2974-4830

Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_194784.html

Detail API

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=194784

Order

42

Type

Original Article

Type Code

841

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor

Publication Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Establishment Somatic Embryogenesis of Some Mango Rootstocks in Vitro

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023