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98130

Pan Bread Quality as Affected by the Addition of Ajwainand Thyme Powders

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

FOOD SCIENCE

Abstract

Consumer acceptability and pan bread quality as influenced by the addition of ajwain (TrachyspermumammiL.) and thyme (Thymus vlugaris) leaves powders were investigated. Ajwain and thyme powders were used to replace 2, 4 and 6% of pan bread wheat flour. Levels at 2 and 4% were acceptable by panelists. Meanwhile, substitutes at level 6% showed the lowest acceptability score comparing to control samples. Specific volume of pan bread sampleswere significantly (p<.05) decreased, expect A2sample which containing 2% ajwain powder. Sample containing 4% thyme (T4) recorded the lowest specific volume 3.51cm3/g, while control sample recorded the highest value 4.11cm3/g. Crumb color was significantly affected (p<.05), increasing replacement level decreasing L* values and increasing b* values. That means the darkness gradually increased, and yellowness decreased. The a* values for ajwain increased while, a* values of thyme decreased, indicated that pan bread contained ajwain become more redness, while thyme pan bread become more greenness. Textural profile analysis showed an increase in hardness and reduced in resilience with no significant differences observed, except T4 pan bread sample which recorded 8.19N and 0.18 for hardness and resilience, respectively comparing to control sample which recorded 7.50N and 0.20 for hardness and resilience, respectively. Concerning to cohesiveness, T4 sample recorded the lowest score 0.54 with no significant differences comparing to control sample which recorded 0.62.

DOI

10.21608/assjm.2019.98130

Keywords

Ajwain, thyme, Pan bread quality, Consumer acceptance

Authors

First Name

Hanaa

Last Name

Mohameda

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Giza, Egypt

Email

hanaa.ahmed1981@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

57

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

9251

Issue Date

2019-09-01

Receive Date

2019-06-25

Publish Date

2019-09-01

Page Start

697

Page End

704

Print ISSN

1110-0419

Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_98130.html

Detail API

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=98130

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

841

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor

Publication Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Pan Bread Quality as Affected by the Addition of Ajwainand Thyme Powders

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023