235119

Performance analysis and improvement of robot arms 5DOF using PID and fuzzy controllers: A comparative study

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Electrical/Communication and Electronic Engineering

Abstract

Robot modeling is essential before using control systems to verify that the desired task is completed with the lowest feasible error rate according to the inputs. When modeling a robot, the derivation of the forward movement of the robot axes is a fundamental step based on the method of Denavit–Hartenberg. This research aims to control the robot arm motion using two controllers. PID controller was used as a reference to compare the results with those of an FLC. First, an FLC was used to enhance the nonlinearity of the robot arm.FLC was designed based on Mamadani pro-Max inference. four different defuzzification methods were used and compared to obtain the control signal. These are BOA, MOM, SOM, and COG.The results of this controller were then compared to the PID results on a transient response scale. Finally, simulation was done using MATLAB Simulink software.Based on the simulation results, BOA, MOM, and SOM techniques yield almost identical results; however, the COG strategy yields a broad range of outcomes. Implementing a simple defuzzification approach resulted in system optimization due to the complexity of processes like fuzzification and defuzzification.Based on the simulation results, the FLC system yields better results than those obtained with a PID. The FLC has lower rise time, settling time, steady-state error, and less overshoot than the PID controller.

DOI

10.21608/pserj.2022.132466.1177

Keywords

Fuzzy Logic controller, PID controller, Robotic arm, Forward kinematics, Open loop dynamics

Authors

First Name

mohamed

Last Name

gouda

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Electronics Technology, Helwan University, Saray El-Quba, 11281, Cairo, Egypt,

Email

mohamedgouda@techedu.helwan.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

fatma

Last Name

said

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Electronics Technology, Helwan University, Saray El-Quba, 11281, Cairo, Egypt,

Email

fatma.said599412@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Elsayed

Last Name

Elmoushi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistant professor, Department of Production Technology, Helwan University, Saray El-Quba, 11281, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

e_elmoushi@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sabreen

Last Name

Abdelwahab

MiddleName

Abdallah

Affiliation

38 Ali Abohasham St. -Tabek-Bolak adakrour

Email

engsabreenabdallah@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

26

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

36773

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-04-09

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

110

Page End

133

Print ISSN

1110-6603

Online ISSN

2536-9377

Link

https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/article_235119.html

Detail API

https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=235119

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

813

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Port-Said Engineering Research Journal

Publication Link

https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Performance analysis and improvement of robot arms 5DOF using PID and fuzzy controllers: A comparative study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023