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54253

Field Evaluation of the prepared combined equine influenza, equine herpesvirus-1 and tetanus toxoid vaccine in horses

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Internal Medicine

Abstract

The use of vaccines in the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the horse is a widely accepted practice. A combined inactivated EIV, EHV-1 and tetanus toxoid vaccine adjuvanted with alhydrogel and saponin was evaluated in horses. Two groups of horses, group A was inoculated with two doses of the combined vaccine one month apart and revaccinated at 6 months and group B was kept as control. The immune response of vaccinated horses against EI, EHV-1 and tetanus was evaluated by measuring Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI), Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), Complement Fixation (CF) and toxin neutralizing antibody titers (TN). Vaccinated horses had high antibody titers, above the level for clinical protection against influenza and tetanus until 12 months and 6 months for EHV-1 after the third vaccination. A vaccination scheme consisting of three doses with combined inactivated EI, EHV-1 and TT vaccine adjuvanted with saponin and alhydrogel, two doses at one-month interval and Revaccination after 6 months, Followed by alternating vaccinations with monovalent inactivated EHV-1vaccine and combined inactivated EI- EHV& TT vaccine every 6 months is proposed to maintain maximal protection against equine influenza and herpesvirus and tetanus infections. 

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2018.54253

Keywords

EIV, EHV-1, tetanus toxoid, Horses, vaccine, immunity

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Bayoumi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Equine Viral Disease Research Department, Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbasia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdelfattah

Last Name

Selim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

Email

abdelfattah.selim@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-0211-2853

First Name

Abdelmoneim

Last Name

Moustafa

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Animal Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

Email

profmoneim@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nashwa

Last Name

Madkour

MiddleName

K

Affiliation

Equine Viral Disease Research Department, Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbasia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H

Last Name

El-Helw

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Anaerobic Bacterial Vaccine Department, Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbasia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

34

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

7695

Issue Date

2018-03-01

Receive Date

2019-10-20

Publish Date

2018-03-01

Page Start

289

Page End

299

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_54253.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=54253

Order

26

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Field Evaluation of the prepared combined equine influenza, equine herpesvirus-1 and tetanus toxoid vaccine in horses

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023