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47876

Dietary effect of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum) and liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) on growth performance, antioxidant activities and stress resistance in Oreochromis nilot

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Tags

Veterinary Infectious diseases

Abstract

This work aimed to investigate the effect of dietary fenugreek seeds and liquorice roots on growth performance, immune status, antioxidant and stress resistance in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). For this, five groups of fish each in duplicate were used, the 1st 2 groups were fed daily on experimental diets 1% and  2% (wt/wt) fenugreek; the 2nd 2 groups were received 1% and  2 % (wt/wt) liquorice and the remaining group was fed on control diet for 90 days. Growth performance (ABW, WG, WGR, SGR, L and LGR) and intestino-somatic index of fish fed 2% fenugreek supplemented diet were significantly increased (P < 0.05) compared to control. Hematological parameters (RBCs, WBCs, PCV, hemoglobin concentration and DLC) revealed significant increase in groups fed 2 % fenugreek and 2% liquorice. Serum total protein and globulin were significantly increased in groups received 1 and 2 % liquorice supplemented diets.  Liver enzyme (ALT) in fish fed 1 and 2 % liquorice diets was lower than control. Blood cortisol and glucose showed significant decrease with 1 % fenugreek. Liquorice treated groups exhibited significant decrease in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Hepatic antioxidant enzymes [(SOD), (CAT), and (GSH)] showed significant increase with 2 % dietary fenugreek and 2% liquorice, while Malondialdehyde (MDA) was significantly decreased compared to control. Post feeding, sub-groups of fish were exposed to 6 days starvation and hypoxia stress and the results showed that, cortisol and glucose levels were significantly decreased in groups fed 2 % fenugreek and liquorice treated diets and the antioxidant enzymes SOD, CAT and GSH response were characterized by significant improvement with lower oxidative stress (MDA) level compared to control. Results suggested that dietary supplementation of fenugreek seeds and liquorice roots enhance growth performance and improve resistance against starvation and hypoxia in Oreochromis niloticus.  

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2018.47876

Keywords

Growth, fenugreek, Liquorice, immunity, tilapia fry, Stress

Authors

First Name

Sarah A.

Last Name

Basha

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Directorate of Veterinary Medicine Gharbiya Governorate, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Eman A.

Last Name

Abd El-Gawad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Aquatic Animal Diseases and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Ashraf A.

Last Name

Abd EL latif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Aquatic Animal Diseases and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amany

Last Name

A. Abbass

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Aquatic Animal Diseases and Management, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

34

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

6374

Issue Date

2018-08-01

Receive Date

2019-09-12

Publish Date

2018-08-01

Page Start

355

Page End

370

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_47876.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=47876

Order

30

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Dietary effect of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum) and liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) on growth performance, antioxidant activities and stress resistance in Oreochromis niloticus

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023