47861

Pharmacokinetics and Tissue residues of Ceftiofur in normal and Aeromonas Hydrophilia Infected Catfish (Clarias lazera)

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Pharmacology

Abstract

 The pharmacokinetics of ceftiofur were studied in 78 catfish divided into 3 groups following IV and IM (single and repeated) administrations. Following a single IV injection of 5 mg/kg body weight of ceftiofur in normal catfish (Clarias lazera), serum concentration-time curve was best described by a two compartments open model with elimination half  life (t0.5β), volume of distribution (Vdss) and total body clearance (CLtot) of 5.700 h, 229.71 ml/kg and 0.642 ml/kg/min, respectively. Following a single IM administration of 5 mg ceftiofur /kg body weight in normal catfish (Clarias lazera) ,  the peak serum concentration (Cmax) was 21.77 µg/ml, achieved at a maximum time (Tmax) of 2.15 h. The mean systemic bioavailability was 67.22%. The serum concentrations of ceftiofur following repeated IM administration of 5 mg/kg body weight once daily for five consecutive days in healthy and experimentally Aeromonas hydrophilia infected catfish (Clarias lazera) showed a lower significant values recorded in experimentally Aeromonas hydrophilia infected catfish (Clarias lazera) than in normal ones. Ceftiofur showed accumulative behavior in serum of fish. Results of this study indicated that ceftiofur was useful for treatment of Aeromonas hydrophilia infections in fish. Ceftiofur was assayed in serum, liver, kidney, dorsal muscle, abdominal muscle and skin after 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 h from the last daily dose of 5mg ceftiofur/kg body weight for five days. . Ceftiofur could not be detected by spectrophotometer assay in all tested tissues in normal fish except in liver (four days), kidney (four days), and dorsal muscle (four days) post last administrations.  Ceftiofur was completely cleared from serum and tissues at five days after the stoppage of drug dosage but in experimentally infected fish Ceftiofur could not be detected in all tested tissues except in liver (three days) and kidney (three days) post last administrations. Ceftiofur was completely cleared from all tissues at (four days) after the stoppage of drug dosage

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2018.47861

Keywords

Pharmacokinetics Tissue residues Ceftiofur Aeromonas Hydrophilia

Authors

First Name

El-Sayed,

Last Name

M.G.A

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

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First Name

Enas A. H.

Last Name

Farag

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of pharmacology, Animal Health Research Institute, Benha, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

F. Elzoghby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Work at Vet. Hospital of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

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Volume

34

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

6374

Issue Date

2018-08-01

Receive Date

2019-09-12

Publish Date

2018-08-01

Page Start

318

Page End

329

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_47861.html

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https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=47861

Order

27

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Pharmacokinetics and Tissue residues of Ceftiofur in normal and Aeromonas Hydrophilia Infected Catfish (Clarias lazera)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023