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44977

Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence Characterization of E. Coli Isolated from Subclinical Mastitic Sheep and Goats

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Tags

Microbiology

Abstract

  Mastitis is one of the most serious healthy and economic problems in all dairy sheep and goat flocks. Examination of 200 milk samples collected from apparently healthy sheep and goats using California mastitis test (CMT) showed that 94 (47%) were CMT positive. Standard methods for isolation and identification of E. coli could identify 19 strains.  Five different serogroups were successfully identified among 19 E. coli strains, the serogroups were O1 (21.1%), O26 (21.1%), O114 (15.8%), O148 (15.8%) and finally O125 (10.4%), in addition to 3 untypable strains. The antimicrobial susceptibility results for erythromycin and cefoxtin revealed all E. coli isolates were resistant to erythromycin (100%) followed by high frequencies of resistance observed to cefoxtin 18 isolates (94.7%). Phylogenetic grouping of E. coli by triplex PCR using two genes (chuA and yjaA) and an anonymous DNA fragment tspE4C2 indicated that 5/6 were B2 group and 1/6 was A group. Detection of virulence genes of 6 E. coli. isolates showed that 2/6 harbored eaeA gene and none of 6 isolates harbored CFA/I gene. While, the mph A   erythromycin resistance gene were present in 4/6.but 2/6 isolates harbored bla CTX cefoxitin resistance gene. 

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2018.44977

Keywords

E. coli, mastitis, Virulence, Antibiotic resistance, genes

Authors

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

A. Abd El-Tawab

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology Dept. Fac. Vet. Med., Benha Univ.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

G. Aggour

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute (Dokki –Giza)

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

I. El- Hofy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology Dept. Fac. Vet. Med., Benha Univ.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Marwa

Last Name

M. Y. El- Mesalami

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology Dept., Fac. Vet. Med. Benha Univ.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

34

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

6374

Issue Date

2018-08-01

Receive Date

2019-08-18

Publish Date

2018-08-01

Page Start

267

Page End

278

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_44977.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=44977

Order

22

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023