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44745

Pharmacokinetics and Tissue Residues of Tilmicosin in Normal and Experimentally Mycoplasma Gallisepticum-Infected Broiler Chickens

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmacology

Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate the pharmacokinetics of tilmicosin (25 mg/kg b.wt.) following single and repeated oral administration (once daily for three consecutive days) as well as tissue residues in normal and experimentally Mycoplasma gallisepticum-infected broiler chickens. Following single administration of tilmicosin in normal chickens, the drug reached its maximum serum concentrations (Cmax) after 2.45±0.01 h of administration with value of 0.97±0.04 µg/ml. Absorption half-life (t0.5ab) of tilmicosin was 0.89±0.02 h and the elimination half-life (t0.5el) was 14.73 ±1.24 h. The repeated oral administration of tilmicosin in normal and Mycoplasma gallisepticum- infected chickens revealed a lower significant serum tilmicosin concentration after all times of sampling in infected chickens compared to those of normal chickens. Tilmicosin residues was assayed in lung, kidney, liver, heart, breast muscle, thigh muscle, fat and skin after 24, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h post last dose. The results showed that the highest residue values were recorded in lung followed by liver and kidneys while the lowest values were recorded in heart. Tilmicosin residues were not detected in all tested tissues except in lung till 5th day after sessation of drug administration. However, all the tested tissues were free from tilmicosin residues after 5th day after sessation of tilmicosin administration and this suggest a withdrawal period of five days for tilmicosin in broiler chickens. In conclusion, timicosin has rapid absorption, long elimination half-life, rapid and extensive penetration from blood into tissues especially lungs. Additionally, timicosin had a short

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2018.44745

Keywords

Pharmacokinetics, tissue residues, tilmicosin, Broiler chickens

Authors

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Abdelhakim Elkomy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nora

Last Name

Eltanany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Aboubakr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University.

Email

mohamed.aboubakr@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Zeinab

Last Name

Roushdy Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Mycoplasma department, Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Elbadawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University.

Email

mohamed.elbadawy@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-9368-1535

Volume

34

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

6374

Issue Date

2018-08-01

Receive Date

2019-08-15

Publish Date

2018-08-01

Page Start

188

Page End

205

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_44745.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=44745

Order

16

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Pharmacokinetics and Tissue Residues of Tilmicosin in Normal and Experimentally Mycoplasma Gallisepticum-Infected Broiler Chickens

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023