44210

Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Coagulase Negative S. Aureus Isolated from Different Sources

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the phenotypic methods that could differentiate coagulase positive S. aureus and coagulase negative S. aureus from other Staphylococci. Therefore, 35 (32.4%) Staphylococcal isolates were isolated out 108 different samples. Identification was performed using combined phenotypic and genotypic methods. Based on phenotypic identification, 15 isolates were coagulase positive Staphylococcal spp. (CPS) and 20 isolates were coagulase negative Staphylococcal spp. (CNS). Out of 15 CPS isolates, 10 (28.5%) isolates were acriflavine resistant and so identified as CPSA while out of 20 CNS isolates, 6(17.14%) isolates were also acriflavine resistant and so identified as CNSA.  Based on molecular identification, only 16/35isolates were found to be S. aureus. PCR confirmed the results of acriflavine sensitivity test where out of the 16 PCR confirmed S. aureus isolates, 10 isolates were typical coagulase positive S. aureus and 6 isolates were atypical coagulase negative S. aureus. By using PCR, the spa-X gene was detected in all S. aureus isolates while enterotoxin D gene was detected in only 2(33.3%) of atypical S. aureus isolates. Neither other enterotoxins (A, B, C) nor the pvl genes were detected in any isolate. Genotypic analysis revealed that both typical and atypical S. aureus isolates are virulent. In conclusion, attention must be paid toward accurate identification of atypical S. aureus as a cause of disease in human and animal. Acriflavine sensitivity test must be included in the scheme of phenotypic identification for accurate identification and differentiation of typical and atypical S. aureus from other Staphylococcal strains.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2018.44210

Keywords

CPS, CNS, acriflavine sensitivity test, CPSA, CNSA, atypical S. aureus, PCR, virulence gens

Authors

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

A. Abdel-Tawab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology Dept., Fac. Of Vet Med, Benha Univ.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samah

Last Name

F. Darwish

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biotechnology Research Unit, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatama

Last Name

I. El –Hofy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology Dept., Fac. Of Vet Med, Benha Univ.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

M. Shoieb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Fac. Of Vet Med, Benha Univ.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

34

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

6374

Issue Date

2018-08-01

Receive Date

2019-08-07

Publish Date

2018-08-01

Page Start

129

Page End

149

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_44210.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=44210

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Coagulase Negative S. Aureus Isolated from Different Sources

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023