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Detection of shiga toxin strains of Escherichia coli non O157 in different soft cheese by polymerase chain reaction

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Milk hygiene

Abstract

The objectives of the current study were detection and characterization of the isolated Escherichia coli non O157 using PCR assay. A total of 90 cheese samples high salt soft cheese, Kareish cheese and Tallaga cheese were examined for E. coli non O157 using modified vancomycin- trypticase soy broth and Sorbitol MacConkey agar plates. Serodiagnosis of E. coli non-O157 has been done using slide agglutination test. Toxigenic E. coli non-O157 isolates were detected using PCR assay. Results postulated that the detection rate of non O157 using biochemical technique was 63.33% in Kariesh cheese, 20% in high salt soft cheese cheese, and 33.33% in Tallaga cheese. Ten different serotypes of E. coli non O157 have been distributed as following O1 (4.44%), O18 (1.11%), O20 (1.11%), O25 (1.11%), O26 (3.33%), O125 (1.11%), O126 (1.11%), O127 (1.11%) and untyped E. coli (18.89%). Regarding PCR results, serotypes group (O1) was positive for Stx2 gene, (O1 and O20) were positive for both Stx2 and hly genes, one serotype group O25 was positive for eaeA gene, one serotype group O26 was positive for hly gene while no detection for Stx1and STa genes. From the aforementioned data, attention must be paid to the problems of E. coli non O157 in foods. Consequently, more restriction and preventive measures should be taken in milk herds, milk production and dairy factories in respect to quality control sanitation and health care.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2019.15171.1053

Keywords

E. coli non-O157, stx1, stx2, eaeA and hly genes

Authors

First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Hygiene Department, Animal Health Research Institute, Assiut. Egypt. Submitted to Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Moshtohor, Benha University For the Degree of Ph.D (Milk Hygiene)

Email

naglaa_milk@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hend

Last Name

El barbary

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha university

Email

hendbarbary2002@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5895-8364

First Name

Ekbal

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

Mohammed Adel

Affiliation

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Benha University

Email

iqbal.abdo@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamdi

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

Abd El- Sami

Affiliation

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,Benha University

Email

hamdi25jan2011@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nahed

Last Name

Wahba

MiddleName

Mohammad Mohammad

Affiliation

Food Hygiene Department, Animal Health Research Institute, Assiut. Egypt

Email

nahedmw@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

36

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5670

Issue Date

2019-06-01

Receive Date

2019-07-23

Publish Date

2019-06-01

Page Start

353

Page End

359

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_72792.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=72792

Order

37

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Detection of shiga toxin strains of Escherichia coli non O157 in different soft cheese by polymerase chain reaction

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023