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31709

Evaluation of oral immunization of sheep with Brucella Melitensis vaccine REV.1 in combination with Flagellin against a virulent Brucella melitensis 16 M strain

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

In this work five vaccination protocols were prepared and applied these protocols in sheep. Serum
samples were collected from each group at time points 25, 50, 77, 89, and 98 days post vaccination. The
results revealed that humoral antibodies were detected in groups 3, 4 and 5 by using Rose Bengal test
(RBT), Buffer Acidified Plate Antigen Test (BAPAT), and Tube Agglutination Test at 98 days, 77 days,
and 77 days respectively, while for ELISA test revealed that were positive at 50, 89, 98, 98, and 98 days
post vaccination in group 1, 2,3,4 and 5 respectively. Cell mediated immunity was evaluated by
Lymphocyte Blastogenesis Assay Test and Brucellin test (Delayed Type Hyper Sensitivity Test). The
results indicated that there were no significant differences in between mean of different groups at P ≤
0.05, So for Skin Delayed Hyper Sensitivity test, Group 1 and group 6 were negative while Group 2, 3,
4 and 5 were positive. Conclusion, animals in Groups 3, 4 and 5 had humoral immune response and can
be protected from abortion in pregnant ewes and prevent infection. In this work, we evaluated to
potential of three doses reduced Rev.1 mixed with E. coli flagellin which induced protection without
need of adjuvant against I/P Brucella melitensis challenge. Also these data suggest that flagellin proteins
might induce protective immune responses and these proteins will be a good candidate for subunit
vaccine against ovine brucellosis in sheep.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2015.31709

Keywords

Brucella melitensis, Rose Bengal Test, Buffer Acidified Plate Antigen Test

Authors

First Name

Lubna

Last Name

Farahat

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Antigens and Serums Dep., VSVRI. Abbasia, Cairo Egypt

Email

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Orcid

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First Name

Saleh

Last Name

El-Ayouby

MiddleName

M.S.

Affiliation

Antigens and Serums Dep., VSVRI. Abbasia, Cairo Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdelwahab

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Animal Medicine Department Faculty of veterinary Medicine Benha University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ebied

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Animal Medicine Department Faculty of veterinary Medicine Benha University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Abdel-Moneim

Last Name

Moustafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Medicine Department Faculty of veterinary Medicine Benha University, Egypt

Email

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Orcid

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Volume

29

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5360

Issue Date

2015-12-01

Receive Date

2019-05-14

Publish Date

2015-12-01

Page Start

200

Page End

207

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_31709.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=31709

Order

24

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of oral immunization of sheep with Brucella Melitensis vaccine REV.1 in combination with Flagellin against a virulent Brucella melitensis 16 M strain

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023