31308

Evaluation of the antiviral effect of bee venom on rabies virus

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

It is an interesting thing to known the effect of natural matter as bee venom as antiviral agent and to any extent it could
be used in case of experimental rabies infection. In vitro study revealed that different concentrations of bee venom (started
from the original concentration “1mg/ml" up to 1:1000) did not show any cell growth retarders or cellular changes
showing normal growth rate and normal cell shape. 1mg/ml and 100μgm/ml of bee venom were able to inhibit the
replication of 100 TCID50 of rabies virus (ERA strain) in using baby hamster kidney BHK cells while 10 and 1μgm/ml
were negative. In vivo study showed that mice received rabies immune globulin and BV were able to withstand the rabis
infection when the they were administrated on the o, 1st, 2nd and 3rd day post infection showing protection rate of 90 and
80% respectively but those mice received the treatment on the following days did not survive the infection and showed
paralysis of the hind limbs by the 4th day and died by the 6-7th day post infection. It could be concluded that bee venom
could be used in case of rabies infection when administrated on the suitable time post exposure

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2016.31308

Keywords

Antiviral, Bee venom, Rabies Virus

Authors

First Name

Eiaka

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Sera Plant, VACSERA

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

El-Bagoury

Last Name

F.

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

El-Nahas

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Khodeir

Last Name

H.

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abassia, Cairo

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

Volume

31

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5342

Issue Date

2016-12-01

Receive Date

2019-05-08

Publish Date

2016-12-01

Page Start

258

Page End

261

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_31308.html

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https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=31308

Order

37

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of the antiviral effect of bee venom on rabies virus

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023