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31276

Efficacy of IgY immunoglobulin prepared in chicken egg yolk for the protection of chicken against necrotic enteritis

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was designed to provide a rapid highly protective passive immunization of chickens against necrotic enteritis
(NE). This aim was established by preparation of NE alpha toxin IgY in chicken egg yolk, such preparation was found to
have specific anti NE alpha toxin titer 40 I.U by SNT and 0.237 optical density (OD) by ELISA. It was found that oral
administration of 40, 20, 10 and 5 IU/ml of IgY / poult after experimental infection with Clostridium perfringens type
A, resulted in protective rates of 96%, 88%, 80% and 60% respectively. Chickens' sera of passively immunized birds
showed antibody titers of 1, 2 and 1.5 I U in the first, second and third days' post immunization respectively. It was
concluded that IgY for NE alpha toxin type A could be used successfully to protect or even minimize the severity of the
disease during possible outbreaks

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2016.31276

Keywords

NE, Clostridium perfringens, Alpha toxin, IgY

Authors

First Name

Noura

Last Name

Khalf

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbasia, Cairo

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hala

Last Name

El-Sawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbasia, Cairo

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanna

Last Name

T.N

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbasia, Cairo

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

El- Meneisy

Last Name

A.

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbasia, Cairo

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khodeir

Last Name

H.

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbasia, Cairo

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

31

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5342

Issue Date

2016-12-01

Receive Date

2019-05-08

Publish Date

2016-12-01

Page Start

101

Page End

105

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_31276.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=31276

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficacy of IgY immunoglobulin prepared in chicken egg yolk for the protection of chicken against necrotic enteritis

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023