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31253

Study the effect of different adjuvants on inactivated Equine herpesvirus-1 vaccine

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Equine herpesvirus-1 is a highly prevalent and frequently pathogenic infection of equines. The most serious clinical signs
of disease ranging in severity, from mild respiratory distress to abortion in pregnant mares, neonatal foal death and
neuropathogenic disorders. Inactivated EHV-1 adjuvanted vaccines consider the best way for controlling infectious
disease. In this research, the prepared EHV-1 adjuvanted vaccines was completely inactivated by binary ethyleneimine
(BEI) with (0.008M) and proved to be, sterile, pure, safe and potent when inoculated on VERO cells, mice and horses.
Challenge was applied only in inoculated mice to detect the role of all prepared vaccines in the reduction of virus clearance
and excretion. There was no any undesirable post vaccinal reaction in horses vaccinated with the prepared vaccine
reconistitued in saponin, DEAE-Dextran (100mg/dose) and adjuvanted with MontanideMTGel-01. The immunogenicity
of vaccinated mares adjuvented with different three types of vaccine was assayed by different serological tests revealed
that maximum antibodies titre was achieved at 3-4 months' post vaccination and EHV-1 inactivated vaccine reconstituted
in DEAE-Dextran (100 mg/dose) is the best one of them followed by the vaccine reconstituted in saponin and vaccine
adjuvanted with MontanideMTGel-01

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2016.31253

Keywords

Equine herpesvirus, inactivated vaccine, saponin, Montanide

Authors

First Name

Dalia

Last Name

Hegazy

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbasia, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Safaa

Last Name

Warda

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Abbasia, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amel

Last Name

Abu Senna

MiddleName

S. M.

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, AL-Azher university (Girls Branch)

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sidkey

Last Name

Nagwa

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, AL-Azher university (Girls Branch)

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Orcid

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Volume

31

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5342

Issue Date

2016-12-01

Receive Date

2019-05-07

Publish Date

2016-12-01

Page Start

8

Page End

15

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_31253.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=31253

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Study the effect of different adjuvants on inactivated Equine herpesvirus-1 vaccine

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023