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31113

Biochemical effect of cranberry extract on experimentally induced myocardial infarction

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Myocardial infarction (MI) is characterized by an inequity of coronary blood supply and demand, which results in
myocardial ischemic injury and damages the cardiomyocytes. Isoproterenol (ISO) is a synthetic catecholamine cause
toxicity leading to severe stress in the myocardium of experimental animals. The aim of the present article is to investigate
cardioprotective activity of cranberry extract against ISO-induced cardiotoxicity in adult rats. Oral administration of
cranberry extract at a concentration of 75 and 150 mg/kg b.wt. daily for 28 days showed a significant protection againstinduced
alteration in plasma total cholesterol (TC), triacyclglycerols (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL-C), low density
lipoprotein (LDL-C), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and nitric oxide (NO) as well as cardiac superoxide dismutase
(SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), reduced glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT) levels. In addition, cranberry extract
reduced plasma Creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) as
well as cardiac thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) levels (MDA) as compared to control group. In
conclusion, cranberry extract renders resiliency against isoproterenol cardiotoxicity due to its antioxidant and free radical
scavenging activity

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2017.31113

Keywords

Cranberry extract, Isoproterenol, myocardial infarction, antioxidant

Authors

First Name

Hussien

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

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Orcid

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First Name

Omnia

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, October 6 University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mariam

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, October 6 University

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

32

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5334

Issue Date

2017-03-01

Receive Date

2019-05-05

Publish Date

2017-03-01

Page Start

59

Page End

66

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_31113.html

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https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=31113

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biochemical effect of cranberry extract on experimentally induced myocardial infarction

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023