30591

Efficacy of different antimycotoxicosis compounds on the main immune organs and humoral immune response of broiler chickens fed on aflatoxin and/or ochratoxin contaminated diet

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The ameliorative effects of some different antimycotoxicosis compounds (AMCs) against the adverse effects induced by intoxication of dietary aflatoxin (AF) and/or ochratoxin (OT) on the immune system performance in broiler chicks were investigated.AF (23 ppb), OT (17 ppb) and mixed doses were fed and in association with antimycotoxin feed additives; product A (combination of Eubacterium BBSH797 and Trichosporon mycotoxinivoran, plant extract, algae extract) or product B (nano-clay, seaweed extract, yeast cell wall, diatomaceous earth) from 1 day old chicks to 21 day. The intoxicated chicks treated with AMCs; product C(combination of bacterial cell wall extract, oligosaccharides, L-form bacteria extract, group of mycotoxin biotransforming enzymes, organic acid and salts, hepatic and renal tonic and vitamins)or product D in drinking water (isomalto-oligosaccharide, micronized-mannan oligosacharide, lactobacillus extract and cholestyramine) were used in the drinking water of 2 weeks old chicks after appearance of signs. Results revealed that chicks intoxicated with AF and/or OT showed significant (P<0.05) decrease in the relative weights of the main immune organs and the antibody titers against vaccines of Newcastle disease (ND) and Infectious bursal diseases (IBD) viruses, in addition to significant (P<0.05) increase in the cumulative histopathological lesion scores of thymus, bursa of Fabracius and spleen. The adverse effects of AF and/or OT on the relative weights and the histopathological lesion scores of the tested immune organs and the antibody titers against ND and IBD vaccination were significantly (P<0.05) improved with dietary supplementation of AMCs products A or B. While the treatment of the intoxicated chicks with AMCs products C or D in the drinking water showed partially and temporarily improvement in the relative weights and the histopathological lesion scores of the tested immune organs and did not improve the negative effects of AF and/or OT on the antibody titers against ND and IBD vaccines.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2017.30591

Keywords

Mycotoxicosis – Broiler chicken, Immunity- immune organs

Authors

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Abdelnaser

MiddleName

H. T.

Affiliation

Department of Avian and Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Qalyubia, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Kamel

Last Name

Zyan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Avian and Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Qalyubia, Egypt

Email

kamel_zyan@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sawsan

Last Name

El Basuni

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Avian and Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Qalyubia, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Anwaar

Last Name

El Nabarawy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Avian and Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

33

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5213

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2019-04-23

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

430

Page End

446

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_30591.html

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https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=30591

Order

44

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficacy of different antimycotoxicosis compounds on the main immune organs and humoral immune response of broiler chickens fed on aflatoxin and/or ochratoxin contaminated diet

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023