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22898

Analytical Formulas for Dipole Radiation Buried inside Planar Stratified Media

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In this paper, analytical formulas have been derived for the electromagnetic fields (EMFs) radiated from a vertical magnetic dipole (VMD) buried in planar stratified media. Three planar-layered conducting media model are adopted: air, seawater and ground. Expressions for the Hertz vector which are used to determine the electric and magnetic field
components of the dipole in the three planar-layered media are reduced to the integrals obtained by Sommerfeld previously. A simple technique with the aid of the complex image theory is used to obtain highly accurate analytical expressions for Sommerfeld integrals (SI) that arise in these calculations, which earlier were very tedious and complicated to evaluate. Closed-form expressions for the far field in the three regions due to a vertical magnetic dipole buried in second region (sea-water) are calculated and their physical meanings are discussed. The results are numerically evaluated and plotted. In addition, the results obtained in the three regions are compared with each other and with those mentioned elsewhere, and are proven that this method is very effective and simple. The formulas and computations can be applied
to the communication in lower frequencies region. The achieved results will also be useful for remote sensing of the ocean surface, especially when the transmitter is close to the surface.

DOI

10.21608/asat.2015.22898

Keywords

Far-field, radiation in the sea, electromagnetic propagation, stratified media, buried vertical magnetic dipole (VMD), Sommerfeld Integral (SI)

Authors

First Name

Samira

Last Name

Bishay

MiddleName

Tadros

Affiliation

Corresponding Author: Prof. Dr. Samira T. Bishay, Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

Osama

Last Name

Abo-Seida

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Kafr El-Sheikh University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Shoeib

MiddleName

Shehata

Affiliation

Canal High Institute of Engineering & Technology , Suez.

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Volume

16

Article Issue

AEROSPACE SCIENCES & AVIATION TECHNOLOGY, ASAT - 16 – May 26 - 28, 2015

Related Issue

4316

Issue Date

2015-05-01

Receive Date

2018-12-26

Publish Date

2015-05-01

Page Start

1

Page End

15

Print ISSN

2090-0678

Online ISSN

2636-364X

Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/article_22898.html

Detail API

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=22898

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

737

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Conference on Aerospace Sciences and Aviation Technology

Publication Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Analytical Formulas for Dipole Radiation Buried inside Planar Stratified Media

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023