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276644

First report of Candidatus Phytoplasma Asteris Infecting Lily in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

During the inspection of imported grown Lily (Lilium spp.) plants (Acapulco cultivar), symptoms of  Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (Ca. P. astris) infestation was observed in the experimental fields of the Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza governorate. The observed disease symptoms included stunting, scorched and leaf discoloration, flowering bud failure, and reduced quality of bulbs. Nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was the key technique employed in this study. Four pairs of primers were used in PCR analysis. In the first amplification, a universal primer pair P1/P7 was used to amplify a 1.8 kbp DNA fragment of the rRNA operon.  In the second nested amplification, the universal primer pairs R16F2n/R16R2 (F2n/R2) and R16F0/R16R1 (F0/R1) and the specific P1/Ayint were used to detect 1.2, 1.44, and 1.5 kbp, respectively, from aster yellows group phytoplasma infecting plants. Containment of phytoplasma infestation in lily was obtained through a periodical spray of infected lily plants with tetracycline hydrochloride antibiotic. Lily plants are vegetatively propagated. This allows the spread of this phytoplasma to several economic crops.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2022.276644

Keywords

Lily, Aster yellows phytoplasma, nested PCR, Tetracycline hydrochloride

Authors

First Name

Aly

Last Name

Abdel-Salam

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt

Email

ali.mamoun@agr.cu.edu.eg

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Nermeen

Last Name

Shanan

MiddleName

Taha

Affiliation

Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.

Email

-

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.

Email

doaa_soliman@sci.asu.edu.eg

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.

Email

-

City

Egypt

Orcid

-

Volume

14

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

35452

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-10-11

Publish Date

2022-12-03

Page Start

381

Page End

388

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_276644.html

Detail API

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=276644

Order

276,644

Type

Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

First report of Candidatus Phytoplasma Asteris Infecting Lily in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023