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234378

Valorization of Essential Oil of Rosmarinus Officinalis L. from El Bayadh Region-Algeria

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Our work focuses on endorsing the biological effects of Rosmarinus Officinalis L essential oils from the arid zone in Algeria by studying its chemical composition, and biological activities; in vitro and in vivo. The chemical compounds of the essential oil have been identified by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Thirty-two constituents, accounting for 99.97% of the total oil composition were identified. the main compounds of the essential oil were Eucalyptol (70,90%), Borneol (16.63%), ⍺-Pinene (10,52%) β- Pinene (5,77%), Camphor (2,15 %), and ⍺-terpineol (1,45%), respectively. The antioxidant activity of the hydro distilled oil was studied using DPPH to determine IC50 of 18.04μg/ml. The antibacterial activity of essential oils was evaluated against five microorganisms using the diffusion disc method on bacteria: Candida Albicans ATCC10231, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853), Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Bacillus ATCC 11778,diameters vary between 6 and 19 mm. The toxicity was tested on Winstar rats; for a dose less than or equal to 2000mg/kg no toxicity signs were shown. In vivo, the Anti-Inflammatory properties were evaluated using the Induction of edema by carrageenan, the essential oil has a great effect at the concentration of 600mg /kg.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2022.234378

Keywords

Rosmarinus officinalis L, Antioxidant activity, Antibacterial activity, toxicity, anti-inflammatory activity

Authors

First Name

Benchohra

Last Name

Amel

MiddleName

Hadria

Affiliation

Valorisation des Phyto-Ressources et Ecodéveloppement des Espaces, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbés 2200, Algeria - Department of Environnement, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbés 2200, Algeria.

Email

hadriana25@yahoo.fr

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Dif

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Mustapha

Affiliation

Valorisation des Phyto-Ressources et Ecodéveloppement des Espaces, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbés 2200, Algeria - Institut of Science Nour Bachir University Center. El bayadh Algéria 32000

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Ayache

Last Name

Abbassia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Laboratory of Plant Biodiversity; Conservation and Valorization, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbés 2200, Algeria - Department of Environnement, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbés 2200, Algeria.

Email

abayache4@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Medjaher

Last Name

Souhila

MiddleName

Halima Essaadia

Affiliation

Valorisation des Phyto-Ressources et Ecodéveloppement des Espaces, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbés 2200, Algeria - Department of Environnement, Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel Abbés 2200, Algeria.

Email

souhila.yaz@gmail.com

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-

Orcid

-

Volume

14

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29927

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-03-23

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

373

Page End

381

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_234378.html

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https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=234378

Order

32

Type

Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Valorization of Essential Oil of Rosmarinus Officinalis L. from El Bayadh Region-Algeria

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023