211691

Producing of Biodegradable Plastic Films from Un-marketable Potato Tubers

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

TThis study was conducted to reduce the volume of solid wastes by using unmarketable potato tubers for producing biodegradable plastic films to be substitute oil based plastics “OBP" which is often not biodegradable. Starch based plastic films “SBP" were produced with different concentrations of glycerol (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 99.5%v/v) as a plasticizer. The physical properties of SBP including thickness, density, water absorption, biodegradability, were studied, as well as mechanical properties including tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, elongation % and the required energy for firm were also investigated compared with OBP samples. The results showed that the maximum value of extracted starch was 13.5% obtained by blending potato tubers. SBP films with elevated glycerol concentration increased the sample thickness but decreased its density. Glycerol 20% gave the best flexible compact structure SBP films. Average thickness and density SBP film (20% glycerol) were 0.25 mm and 80.11 Kg/m3 respectively. Meanwhile, the average thickness and density for OBP films were 0.41 mm and 24.39 Kg/m3 respectively. The rate of mass loss of SBP films with 20% glycerol concentration was 72% after 96 days while the rate of mass loss for OBP films is neglect able. Consumed energy for firm were 44.05 and 31.06 N. mm.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2021.92037.1409

Keywords

Solid waste, Agro waste, Starch based plastic, Oil based plastic, Unmarketable potato tubers

Authors

First Name

Aya

Last Name

Kobash

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University,Cairo, Egypt

Email

aya.m.mahmoud@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-0682-9114

First Name

Moubark

Last Name

Moustafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University,Cairo, Egypt

Email

moubark_ahmed@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Fathi

Last Name

Abdel-hadi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Bio-Engineering Department, Agricultural Engineering Research Institute“ AENRI“, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

dr_fathihassan@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashrf

Last Name

Anwer

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University,Cairo, Egypt

Email

ashrf6581@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

29

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

29773

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-09-13

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

845

Page End

857

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_211691.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=211691

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Producing of Biodegradable Plastic Films from Un-marketable Potato Tubers

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023