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DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF NOODLES PREPARED FROM RICE AND WHEAT FLOUR BLENDS

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Noodles were prepared by incorporation varying blends (0, 20, 40, 60 and 80%) of rice flour in replacement of wheat flour. Noodle samples were evaluated for their proximate composition, scavenging activity, sensory properties and cooking quality characteristics. The proximate composition of uncooked noodles varied significantly, with increasing rice flour level that replaced wheat flour , a gradual decreases in moisture , ash , crude fiber and protein contents in noodle pastes were occurred , their values ranged between 4.02-5.33% ; 1.11-5.22% , 0.65-0.82% and 8.51-12.81% ,respectively. However, an increases in fats, total carbohydrates and energy value were take place ranging between 4.62-8.91 % , 71.11-76.74% and 377.64 - 421.43 kcal/100g, respectively .The antioxidant activity ranged between 22.2% for wheat based noodle (100% wheat flour) to 36.8% for sample containing 80% rice flour as scavenging activity for free radicals. The overall acceptability of wheat-based noodles (WF: RF 100:00) were rated superior for their sensory preferable characteristics. Among the blended flour noodles, the noodles incorporated with up to 40% rice flour received the same acceptability as wheat-based noodle. The cooking quality characteristics differed significantly among the noodle samples; the cooking time ranged from 6.5 to 10.3 min, it was more in wheat-based noodles than noodles from rice flour. Cooking loss; water absorption percent; cooked weight and swelling index values ranged from 0.1 to 0.6%, 137.1 to 231.6%, 23.74 to 33.24 g/g
and 3.20 to 5.38 %, respectively; which revealed that a significant hindered was occurred in the functional paste properties and cooking quality parameters with increasing the level rice flour in noodles. The study indicated that, noodles prepared from mixtures of wheat and rice flour showed that the best acceptable sensory attributes and cooking quality characteristics were observed at blending ratio 40 : 60% rice flour : wheat flour . These findings enhance the utilization of non- conventional flours like rice flour for the development of value added noodles with reduced gluten content and boost nutritional value.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2019.12566.1028

Keywords

Noodles, Rice flour, Wheat Flour, Cooking quality, Sensory evaluation

Authors

First Name

Maghfera

Last Name

abd-elfatah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Dept, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University

Email

maghfera_monem_500@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

First Name

Mamdouh

Last Name

El kalyoubi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor of Food Science, Food Science and Technology Dept, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University.

Email

dr.mamdouhhelmi@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ihab

Last Name

Ashosh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor of Food Science, Food Science and Technology Dept, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University.

Email

ihab.ashoush@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-0775-7837

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor of Food Science, Food Science and Technology Dept, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University

Email

dr_mohamedmagdi@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

8992

Issue Date

2019-09-01

Receive Date

2019-05-06

Publish Date

2019-09-01

Page Start

1,483

Page End

1,489

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_59405.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=59405

Order

17

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF NOODLES PREPARED FROM RICE AND WHEAT FLOUR BLENDS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023