59402

EFFECT OF SOME THERAPY FUNCTIONAL FOODS ON BONE HEALTH IN OSTEOPOROTIC RATS

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was conducted to demonstrate the effect of feeding on defatted soy bean and flaxseed flour as protein and phytoestrogen sources; broccoli and red cabbage as antioxidant sources; in addition to skimmed milk powder as a calcium source in prevention of bone loss and cell damage that usually accompanies aging process. Raw materials were subjected to proximate analysis and biologically evaluation on ninety six 4 month aged female albino rats. Eight rats were regarded as an initial group. Other eight rats were hold as a normal negative control group and fed on a basal diet. The remaining rats were ovariectomized and fed on low calcium diet for 8 weeks to produce osteoporosis model. Osteoporotic rats were divided into 9 groups (each of 8 rats) fed on standard diet supplemented with: I) soy bean flour, II) soy bean flour and broccoli, III) soy bean flour and red cabbage, IV) soy bean flour and mixture of broccoli and red cabbage, V) defatted flaxseed, VI) defatted flaxseed and broccoli, VII) defatted flaxseed and red cabbage, VIII) defeated flaxseed and mixture of broccoli and red cabbage. Skimmed milk powder and vitamin D were added to the diet of each tested group. One group was kept as a positive control and fed on a standard diet. The results showed a decreases in body weight, changes in relative weight of kidney and liver organs, physical properties of bone, also decreases in serum and bone minerals including; calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in osteoporotic model .A decreasing in estradiol and increasing in parathyroid hormone as a bone marker were also found. Results observed in tested groups showed that the highest recovery for the parameters were found in group IV which fed on standard diet supplemented with soy bean flour and mixture of broccoli and red cabbage followed by group VIII which fed on standard diet supplemented with defatted flaxseed and a mixture of broccoli and red cabbage. Therefore, it could be concluded that the aforementioned mixtures may be a promising sources to produce a functional food for prevention of bone loss and cell damage.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2019.11107.1009

Keywords

Bones, Osteoporosis, Soy bean, Flaxseed, Red cabbage, Broccoli

Authors

First Name

mohamed

Last Name

awad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

department of food science, faculty of agriculture , ain shams university

Email

mohamed.awad32@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

Volume

27

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

8992

Issue Date

2019-09-01

Receive Date

2019-03-24

Publish Date

2019-09-01

Page Start

1,449

Page End

1,458

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_59402.html

Detail API

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=59402

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF SOME THERAPY FUNCTIONAL FOODS ON BONE HEALTH IN OSTEOPOROTIC RATS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023