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EVALUATION OF RECOMBINANT AVIAN INFLUENZA COMPARED TO INACTIVATED VACCINES TO INDUCE IMMUNE RESPONSE IN CHICKEN

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present Avian Influenza epidemic in Egypt is consider one of the major problems facing the poultry field and caused by circulation of genetically and antigenetically diverse influenza H5N1 viruses. This problem is controlled by applying vaccination. The objective was to determine the AI H5 recombinant vaccines efficacy (rHVT-H5, rFP-AI-H5 (Scotland and Ireland), k rND-AI and k rBuc-AI+ND) against classical and variant field HPAI H5N1 viruses in comparison to the traditionally inactivated whole AI virus vaccines as K R H5N1 / Egy, k H5N2 and k combined AI+ND vaccines. A single dose of the different types of vaccines either recombinant or inactivated whole virus vaccines was administered at different ages of chicken. Eight chicken groups were vaccinated with 8 vaccines and challenged after 4 weeks post vaccination to measure the protection %. Fecal and tracheal swabs were taken after 2 day post challenge to detect viral shedding. It was found that, live rFP-AI-H5 of both Scotland and Ireland strains induced poor clinical protection with high level of virus shedding. While, inactivated rND-AI, live rHVT-H5 and inactivated rBuc-AI+ND vaccines induced high protection rates ranged from 86.7% to 93.3% against both classical and variant HPAI viruses with a decrease or suppression of viruses shedding. In a parallel way, the inactivated whole virus AI vaccines either K R H5N1 / Egy, k H5N2 or k AI+ND induced a protection rates ranged from 85.7% to 100% with a high decrease in virus shedding levels. The data clearly indicate that inactivated whole AI virus and inactivated recombinant vaccines confers high levels of clinical protection with suppression in viral shedding compared to that of live recombinant vaccines except rHVT-H5 vaccine which induce a great level of protection and decrease in viral shedding in SPF chicken.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2018.15999

Keywords

Avian influenza, Recombinant vaccines, HI, HPAI, shedding, Real-Time RT-PCR

Authors

First Name

Dalia

Last Name

Omar

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

The Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics (CLEVB), Cairo, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

K.

Last Name

El-Dougdoug

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agric. Microbiology Dept. (Virology Lab.), Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

B.

Last Name

Othman

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agric. Microbiology Dept. (Virology Lab.), Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

26

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

3389

Issue Date

2018-09-01

Receive Date

2017-08-01

Publish Date

2018-09-01

Page Start

667

Page End

678

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_15999.html

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https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=15999

Order

21

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Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EVALUATION OF RECOMBINANT AVIAN INFLUENZA COMPARED TO INACTIVATED VACCINES TO INDUCE IMMUNE RESPONSE IN CHICKEN

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023