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EFFECT OF BIOLOGICAL TREATMENTS OF GREEN CORN STOVER AND STALKS ON DIGESTIBILITY COEFFICIENTS, RUMEN FERMENTATION AND SOME BLOOD PARAMETERS IN SHEEP

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of a mixture of  (ZAD) and (Lacto bacillus plantarum) on chemical composition of green corn stover and corn stalks and the effect of  these treatments in a metabolism trial on digestibility coefficients , rumen fermentation and some blood parameters.
One ton of either green corn stover or corn stalks was chopped into (2-3 cm) and  its mixed with 0. 5 cubic metre of water or one cubic metre of water, respectively. They were then mixed with 3%w/w molasses and 1.5%w/w urea and incubated for six weeks. The experiment included six treatments, three of them were on green corn stover and the rest were on corn stalks. The treatments on green corn stover were as follows: (T1) Untreated green corn stover (control). (T2) corn stover + lactobacillus palantarum + ZAD (2litres of ZAD + 1 liter of lactobacillus palantarum / 1ton). (T3) corn stover + ZAD ( 2 liters of ZAD/ 1 ton). The treatments on corn stalks were as follows: (T4) Untreated corn stalks (control). (T5) corn stalks + lactobacillus palantarum+ ZAD (2litres of ZAD +1 liter of lactobacillus palantarum /1ton) (T6) corn stalks + ZAD (2 liters of ZAD/ 1 ton). Eighteen Ossimi male lambs were divided to six group rations for 15 days in metabolism trials. Results indicated that biological treatment on T2 and T3 treatments  on green  stover and T5 and T6 on  dry corn stalks decreased CF and NDF, ADF, ADL contents and increased CP content compared to the control.
  Feeding lambs on treated green corn stover or treated dry corn stalks significantly (P<0.05) improved all of nutrients digestibility compared with those fed on control. The nutritive values as TDN,  DCP and N balance for lambs fed treated green stover or treated dry corn stalks showed significant(P<0.05) higher than those fed untreated and it had the same trend of nutrient digestibility . Adding lactobacillus palantarum + ZAD improved digestion coefficients of nutrients and TDN values compared with control.
Results of blood parameter indicated that T2 of green corn stover and T5 of corn stalks had a significant (P<0.05) effect on (Tp, Alb, Glb, A/G) compared to the control and T3 of corn stover and T6 of corn stalks. All values of plasma ALT and AST for all treatments were in normal rang where all treatments had no effect on ALT. However, T2 of green corn stover and T5 of corn stalks had a significant (P<0.05) effect on AST compared to the control and T3 of corn stover and T6 of corn stalks. All values of plasma creatinine and urea for biological treatments appeared to significant(P<0.05) higher values. However, these values were in normal range.  
Results of rumen parameters indicated that all treatments had no effect on pH and NH3-N. On the other hand T2 of  green corn stover and T5 of corn stalks significantly (P<0.05) increased TVF'S. Generally, Adding enzyme with or without lactobacillus  to green corn stover or dry corn stalks tended to improved nutrient components , digestibility coefficients, feeding values and nitrogen balance with no adverse effect of animal health .
 

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2018.15961

Keywords

Corn stalks, corn stover, silage, biological treatment, Cellulose enzymes, ZAD

Authors

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute, Agric. Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

H.

Last Name

Gado

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Animal Productions Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

T.

Last Name

Draz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute, Agric. Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Metwally

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Animal Productions Dept., Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

-

Volume

26

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

3389

Issue Date

2018-09-01

Receive Date

2017-08-26

Publish Date

2018-09-01

Page Start

561

Page End

571

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_15961.html

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https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=15961

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF BIOLOGICAL TREATMENTS OF GREEN CORN STOVER AND STALKS ON DIGESTIBILITY COEFFICIENTS, RUMEN FERMENTATION AND SOME BLOOD PARAMETERS IN SHEEP

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023