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15332

SUSCEPTIBILITY OF SOME TOMATO CULTIVARS TO BACTERIAL CANKER AND SPOT DISEASES AND THE ROLE OF SEEDS IN PATHOGEN TRANSMISSION*

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Bacterial canker caused by Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) and bacterial spot caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria (Doidge) Dye have become important diseases of tomato in Egypt. The present work was planned to evaluate the reaction of different tomato cultivars and the role of seeds to transmit both pathogens. Cultivars of Dora, Flora-Dade, KTM141, Money Maker, Niagra, Super strain B hybrid and GS12 were moderately resistant to both diseases, but Castle rock, Peto 86 and Super strain B cultivars were susceptible. However, Castle rock, Peto 86, Super strain B and Niagra cultivars were highly susceptible for bacterial canker than spot disease. Using the Liquid assay method, C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis bacterium could be detected in seeds of cultivars Dora, KTM141, Niagra and Super strain B hybrid, but X. campestris pv. vesicatoria was detected on seeds of cultivars GS12, Peto 86 and Super Marmand. However, both bacterial pathogens were not detected in seeds of all cultivars, except GS12, when direct planting method on selective media was used. In an in vivo assay, bacterial canker has developed more than bacterial spot disease on tomato seedlings produced from non-treated seeds. Bacterial canker has developed on all tested cultivars at different frequencies. Transmission of both pathogens occurred at high frequency by seeds of cultivars Niagra and Dora, however bacterial spot was not borne on samples of other tomato cultivars

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2005.15332

Keywords

Bacterial canker, Bacterial spot, Tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill, Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria, Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis, Seed-borne bacteria, Transmission

Authors

First Name

Z.A.

Last Name

Afaf El-Meneisy,

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Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo.

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First Name

Abd El-Ghafar

Last Name

N.Y.

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Affiliation

Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo.

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First Name

Abd El-Sayd

Last Name

Wafaa, M.

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Affiliation

Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo.

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First Name

El-Yazeed

Last Name

A. Abo

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Gamil

Last Name

Nagwa, A.M.

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Affiliation

Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo

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Volume

13

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

3215

Issue Date

2005-09-01

Receive Date

2005-04-16

Publish Date

2005-09-01

Page Start

817

Page End

826

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_15332.html

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https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=15332

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24

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SUSCEPTIBILITY OF SOME TOMATO CULTIVARS TO BACTERIAL CANKER AND SPOT DISEASES AND THE ROLE OF SEEDS IN PATHOGEN TRANSMISSION*

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023