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15295

INTERCROPPED WITH GROUNDNUT ON GROWTH, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF BOTH CROPS

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two field trials were carried out at South Tahrir Research Station (Ali- Moubark). These trials were conducted in 2003 and 2004 to evaluate three planting dates of maize (the over story shade crop) intercropped with groundnut i.e, on 1st June, 10th June and 20th June, and four plant densities of maize intercropped with groundnut, i.e, maize was spaced at 50 and 100 cm apart leaving one or two plants/hill. Groundnut (the main crop) was grown on all rows. The data obtained indicate that ear length, ear diameter, number of rows/ear, number of kernels/row and the weight of 100grains increased with increasing maize spacing as well as with diminishing the number of plants remained per hill after thinning (to one plant/ hill). On other hand dense planting resulted in higher yield of maize whether by narrowing maize spacing or increasing the number of maize plants per hill after thinning. Yield and yield components of maize were significantly decreased by delaying planting date of maize up to the latest date. Yield /fed and yield components of groundnut were associated with maize density and distribution. The more the shade offered by maize the less the values of these traits were obtained. Highest values were obtained when maize was spaced at 100cm. and thinned to one plant/ hill. Increases in the values of yield and yield components of groundnut were associated with delaying the planting date of maize. Delaying the planting date of maize resulted in increases in the values of land equivalent ratio (LER) and the relative crowding coefficient. The treatment effect at any planting date of maize exerted very low competitive pressure when aggressivity was measured. With delaying seeding maize, competitive ratio (CR) diminished to the least. Spacing maize at 50cm. apart and leaving two plants / hill after thinning resulted in highest value of LER and relative crowding coefficient (RCC). Nor any maize density had any heavy competitive pressure on groundnut when aggressivity was measured

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2005.15295

Keywords

Intercropping, planting date, Densities of maize, Maize, Soybean

Authors

First Name

; A.A Zohry

Last Name

Sherif, Sahar A.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Crop Intensification Research Section, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Sahar T.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Crop Intensification Research Section, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

13

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

3215

Issue Date

2005-09-01

Receive Date

2005-07-06

Publish Date

2005-09-01

Page Start

771

Page End

791

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_15295.html

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https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=15295

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

INTERCROPPED WITH GROUNDNUT ON GROWTH, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF BOTH CROPS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023