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14632

USE OF ESSENTIAL OILS FOR CONTROLLING BACTERIAL ANGULAR LEAF SPOT DISEASE OF CUCUMBER

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Activity of commercially and purified essential oils of aloes, anise, black cumin, caraway, carna-tion, cumin, fennel, garlic, jojoba, lavender, onion, rue and thyme were tested against growth of Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans, caused bacterial angular leaf spot disease of cucumber, in vitro and in vivo. Three essential oils had an inhib-itory effect, based on the determination of the min-imum inhibitory concentrations (MICs 0.25-2.0%). Carnation, fennel and thyme were inhibito-ry at MIC 0.5%. The three mentioned oils showed considerable variation in the inhibitory effect by the disk diffusion method, though the recognized similarity in fumigation treatments. The greatest activity was recorded with thyme (18mm) followed by carnation (15 mm) while fennel showed the low-est effect (9mm). Soaking cucumber seeds of differ-ent cultivars in 2% emulsified oils for a period rang-ing from 0.25 to 4 hours significantly decreased the percentage of germination. Shorter duration of seed soaking, 0.25 to 0.5 hours, showed lower deleterious effect on germination and fennel oil showed greater harmful effect. In greenhouse experiments, the three oils significantly controlled the disease incidence compared to the check treatment, being more pro-nounced for thyme oil followed by fennel and carna-tion oils. Analysis of the essential oils in concern showed eugenol, dieugenol, linolenic acid, methyl chavicol (estragol), anisole and thymol, as an active ingredients.

DOI

10.21608/ajs.2008.14632

Keywords

Angular leaf spot, Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans, Essential oils, Cucumber

Authors

First Name

Gomah

Last Name

A A

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Path. Res. Instit., Agric. Res. Centre, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

16

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

2882

Issue Date

2008-03-01

Receive Date

2007-10-28

Publish Date

2008-03-01

Page Start

181

Page End

190

Print ISSN

1110-2675

Online ISSN

2636-3585

Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/article_14632.html

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https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=14632

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

668

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ajs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023