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24839

Protective effect of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) and its kernel against paracetamol-induced hepato-renal toxicity in rats

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the protective effect of fresh, dried apricot and its kernel added to diet (10% and 20% w\w) on paracetamol (N-acetyl-p-aminophenol , APAP)-induced cellular toxicity in rats. Eighty male albino rats were used in this study, divided into 8 groups 10 rats each. Gp (1): set as healthy control, Gp (2) set as APAP-affected control. Gps (3-4) fed on diet supplemented with fresh apricot (10% & 20% w\w), Gps (5-6) fed on diet supplemented with dried apricot (10% & 20% w\w). Gps (7-8) fed on diet supplemented with apricot kernel (10% & 20% w\w). After 6 weeks, rats from groups (2:8) were injected with a single dose, i.p injection, of APAP (500 mg\kg body weight). After 24 h of injection, rats were sacrificed under diethyl ether anesthesia. Serum and tissue samples were collected to perform the biochemical analysis. Serum liver function tests [total protein, albumin, total bilirubin, direct and indirect bilirubin, the activities of alanine amino transferase (ALT), asparatet amino transferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP)] were measured. Moreover, serum kidney function tests (urea, creatinine, and uric acid), and serum lipids profile were measured. Also, antioxidant status was evaluated by measuring reduced glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in liver and kidney homogenate. The results were supported with microscopic examination of liver and kidney tissues. The results of this study revealed that administration of APAP caused marked reduction in serum total protein,  albumin and tissue GSH, in association with elevation of serum bilirubin, activities of AST, ALT, ALP, urea, creatinine, uric acid, lipids profile, and tissue MDA. On the other hand, supplementation of diet with fresh, dried apricots and apricot kernel had protective effect on liver and kidney tissues that was manifested by improving liver and kidney functions, antioxidant status, and lipids profile. The microscopic examination of liver and kidney tissues showed also amelioration in the appearance of cells. The protective effect of apricot and its kernel is due to their antioxidant potential that is represented by their rich content of dietary fibers, β-carotene, vitamin C, tocopherols, flavonoids, poly unsaturated fatty acids, and some polyphenols that appears to protect against reactive oxygen species (ROS) and consequently APAP toxicity.    

DOI

10.21608/jsrs.2015.24839

Keywords

Paracetamol, Apricot, apricot kernel, Liver, kidney, antioxidants, Oxidative Stress, Lipids Profile

Authors

First Name

Mai

Last Name

Abdelkawi

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Biochemistry and Nutrition Department- Women's College, Ain Shams University

Email

mai_omara2002@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Zakia

Last Name

Abdelkader

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Biochemistry and Nutrition Department- Women's College, Ain Shams University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Lamiaa

Last Name

A Barakat

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Chemistry Department- Science College, Port Said University

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Volume

32

Article Issue

part 2

Related Issue

3826

Issue Date

2015-11-01

Receive Date

2019-01-16

Publish Date

2015-11-01

Page Start

210

Page End

231

Print ISSN

2356-8364

Online ISSN

2356-8372

Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/article_24839.html

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https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=24839

Order

14

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Original Article

Type Code

656

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Scientific Research in Science

Publication Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023