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25679

In Vitro Suppressive Effect of Agriculture Residues and Municipal Solid Wastes Compost Tea on some Phytopathogenic Fungi

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Aerated Compost Tea (ACT) prepared from four types of compost; Agricultural Residues(AR), Agricultural Residues enriched with Olive Pomace (AR+OP), Municipal Solid Wastes (MSW) and Municipal Solid Wastes enriched with OP(MSW+OP) in combination with  bioagents have been analytically characterized and were tested for their antagonistic activity in vitro against Fusarium oxysporum and Rhizoctonia solani pathogens in comparison with the commercial chemical fungicides (Rhizolex-T). Assessment  was  carried  out  in  terms  of  percent  mycelial  growth  inhibition as well as Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) were used to explain the mode of action in the biological control of the pathogens under study. From the resultsall compost teas showed high levels of nutrients and microbial biomass content. The mixed treatment of compost tea gave the highest percent inhibition compared with individually treatments. AR compost tea+ Olive Pomace (OP)+ Microorganisms (MO) were significantly superior to the rest treatments showed 63.52% and 44.07% percent inhibition, same trend was detected with MSW+ Olive Pomace (OP)+ Microorganisms (MO) showing 57.41% and 43.89% against Rhizoctonia solani andFusarium oxysporumrespectively. SEM of tested pathogen mycelium removed from the confrontation zone showed aberrant morphology such as shrinkage, curling,mycelium asymmetry, partial distortions and lysis of fungal mycelium. In conclusion, these results provide evidence that the compost extract has the potential to become a good candidate for biological control as potential alternatives to the application of synthetic fungicides, and as plant promoters in crop production, for attaining environmental sustainability for farming and food safety.  

DOI

10.21608/jsrs.2018.25679

Keywords

compost, compost tea, Bioagents, Olive pomace, R. solani, Rhizolex-T, Microorganisms (MO)

Authors

First Name

Gehan,

Last Name

Elsaiid

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Botany Dept., Faculty of Womenfor Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University

Email

gehanae@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samia

Last Name

Abou zekry

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Botany Dept., Faculty of Womenfor Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ehab,

Last Name

Sarhan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mehreshan

Last Name

El-Mokadem

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Botany Dept., Faculty of Womenfor Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdel- Wahab,

Last Name

F.

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agric. Microbiol. Dept., Soils, Water and Environ. Res. Inst., ARC, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

35

Article Issue

part 1

Related Issue

2138

Issue Date

2018-08-01

Receive Date

2019-01-22

Publish Date

2018-08-01

Page Start

181

Page End

202

Print ISSN

2356-8364

Online ISSN

2356-8372

Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/article_25679.html

Detail API

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=25679

Order

21

Type

Original Article

Type Code

656

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Scientific Research in Science

Publication Link

https://jsrs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In Vitro Suppressive Effect of Agriculture Residues and Municipal Solid Wastes Compost Tea on some Phytopathogenic Fungi

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023