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105626

Nutritional Value of Cladodes and Fruits of Prickly Pears (Opuntia ficus-indica)

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica), have been used for centuries as food and forage resources. The purpose of this study was
to assess some of the nutritional value of their cladodes and fruit. Fruit juice contained phenolic compounds concentration of 119.66
and 123.56 mg/100 g and antioxidant activity of 40.38% and 39.18 %, respectively. Appreciable amounts of vitamin C being 15.94
and 26.76 mg/100 g, and the amount of vitamin E were 1.37 and 96.80 μg/100 g, respectively. Regard to vitamin D, it was not
detected in the cladode while the fruit contained 1.40 μg/100 g. The amount of beta-carotene (β-carotene) were 57.51 and 28.01
μg/100 g for cladodes and fruit, respectively. The major fatty acids of the cladode and fruit were unsaturated fatty acids, mainly
linoleic acid (omega-6), linolenic acid (omega-3) and oleic acid (omega-9). The main identified saturated fatty acids were palmitic
and stearic acids. The present study demonstrated that cladodes and fruits of prickly pears can be considered as functional food due
to their valuable contents of fibers, vitamins, fatty acids, phenolic compounds and antioxidants.

DOI

10.21608/ajfs.2020.105626

Keywords

prickly pears, fruit, Antioxidant activity, vitamins, fatty acids, Phenolics

Volume

17

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

7294

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-02-24

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

17

Page End

25

Print ISSN

1687-3920

Link

https://ajfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_105626.html

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https://ajfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=105626

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

638

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Journal of Food Science and Technology

Publication Link

https://ajfs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023