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Virgin Olive Oil Quality: Relationship Between Bioactive Components and Organoleptic Evaluation

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Extra virgin olive oils were extracted from olive varieties (Koronakii, Picual, Arbiquene, Coratina and Forntoi) in the presence and in the absence of the stones. Quality characteristics (free fatty acid contents, peroxide value, oxidative stability, organoleptic tests and spectrophotometric indices K232nm and K270nm) were evaluated. Bioactive components of extra virgin olive oil samples, namely, polyphenol, orthodiphenol, bitter index, α-tocopherol, chlorophyll and carotenoid were determined. Fatty acids composition, sterols and phenolic compounds were analyzed by gas liquid chromatography (GLC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). De-stoning lowered slightly the α-tocopherol content in the extra virgin olive oils but increased the total polyphenols, orthodiphenols, bitter index and pigment content. Oils extracted from de-stoning olive varieties showed higher concentration of hydroxytyrosol and tyrosol phenolic compounds. De-stoning was found to improve the organoleptic properties of the extracted oils

DOI

10.21608/ajfs.2008.19643

Keywords

olive oil, De-stoned olive, bioactive components of olive oil, organoleptic tests

Volume

5

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

3991

Issue Date

2008-03-01

Receive Date

2018-11-21

Publish Date

2008-03-01

Page Start

21

Page End

29

Print ISSN

1687-3920

Link

https://ajfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_19643.html

Detail API

https://ajfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=19643

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

638

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Journal of Food Science and Technology

Publication Link

https://ajfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Virgin Olive Oil Quality: Relationship Between Bioactive Components and Organoleptic Evaluation

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023