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20138

InfluenceofMilkTreatmentandAdjunctCulture on Quality of Ras Cheese

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Classical techniques used to improve milk's shelf life and safety are based on heat treatments, like pasteurization and sterilization. Those techniques modify some physic-chemical properties of milk, for example its coagulation by rennet. Microfiltrationconstitutesanalternativetoheattreatmenttoreducethepresenceofbacteriaandimprovethemicrobiological safety of dairy products without modifying the physic-chemical properties of milk. In this study, the effect of microfiltration(MF)andpasteurizationonproteolysis,lipolysisandflavordevelopmentinRascheeseduring 4 months of ripening were studied. Mixtures of adjunct cultures, isolated from artisanal dairy products, have been also evaluated in experimental Ras cheese for flavordevelopment.Inthefirsttrial,rawskimmilkwasmicrofilteredand then the protein/ fat ratio was standardized using pasteurized cream. The pasteurized milk with same protein/ fat ratio was also used in the second trial. Milk treatment “microfiltrationorpasteurization"affectinthecheesemakingprocedure for amount of added chymosin and cooking time. The chemical composition of cheeses seems to be affected by milk treatment “microfiltrationorpasteurization"ratherthantheculturetypes.Themoisturecontentwashigherand the pH was lower in pasteurized milk cheeses than in microfiltratedmilkcheesesatdayoneofmanufacture.Proteolysis and lipolysis during cheese ripening were lower in microfiltratedmilkcheesescomparingtopasteurizedmilk cheeses. Very significantvariationsinfreeaminoacids,freefattyacidsandsensoryevaluationhavebeenfoundamong the cultures used in Ras cheesemaking. In general, microfiltratedmilkcheesesreceivedhigherscoreinbody& texture and lower score in flavorcomparingwithpasteurizedmilkcheeses.

DOI

10.21608/ajfs.2008.20138

Keywords

Ras cheese, microfiltration, pasteurization, proteolysis

Volume

5

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3990

Issue Date

2008-06-01

Receive Date

2018-12-01

Publish Date

2008-06-01

Page Start

21

Page End

29

Print ISSN

1687-3920

Link

https://ajfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_20138.html

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https://ajfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=20138

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3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

638

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Journal of Food Science and Technology

Publication Link

https://ajfs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023