236807

Assessment of Outcomes of Headless Intramedullary Screws versus K-wires Fixation in Metacarpal Fractures

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: In metacarpal fractures of the hand, intramedullary screw fixation (IMS) has been recognized as an alternate treatment option.  Objective: This study aimed to compare hand function restoration and pain reduction at postoperative follow-up between intramedullary versus K-wire fixation. Patients and Methods: 18 consecutive patients presented by a total of 20 metacarpal fractures were managed by two methods of surgical fixation; percutaneous pinning (PCP), and intramedullary headless compression screws (IMHS). They were followed up for a mean period of 12-24 weeks with an average period of 18 weeks. The study was conducted at Orthopedic Departments, Zagazig University Hospital (ZUH), and Alkhadra Hospital Tripoli (Libya). Results: Follow up (months), duration physiotherapy (weeks) and period to return work (days) were significantly shorter in IMHS group. Also, the same group significantly associated with no splint. Favorable outcome was associated more with IMHS group but non-significant (may be due to low number of study groups).  Conclusion: It's possible to safely and efficiently treat metacarpal fractures with intramedullary screw fixation because of its reduced risk of complications and superior prognosis after surgery. The screws required less casting and allowed workers to return to work more quickly than previously.  

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2022.236807

Keywords

Intramedullary screws, K-wires Fixation, Metacarpal fractures

Authors

First Name

Mohammed Almukhtar

Last Name

Dougdoug

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Affiliation

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Email

mohammeddougdoug@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Adel Mohammad

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amr Mohamed

Last Name

El Adawy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

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Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed Mashhour

Last Name

Gaber

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

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City

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Volume

88

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

33970

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-05-13

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

2,443

Page End

2,451

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_236807.html

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https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=236807

Order

26

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of Outcomes of Headless Intramedullary Screws versus K-wires Fixation in Metacarpal Fractures

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023