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189613

Management of Retrograde Dissection Complicating Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Retrograde type A aortic dissection is a challenging surgical emergency associated with high morbidity and mortality. Objective: The aim of this study was to describe our experience with retrograde type A aortic dissection (RAAD) following thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) and its surgical management strategy. Patients and Methods:Our study was conducted between January 2011 and January 2021 at Cairo University Hospitals, and included 100 patients undergoing (TEVAR) to highlight the management of retrograde dissection complicating the procedure. The mean age was 55 ± 9 years and 76% of patients were males. All retrograde dissection patients underwent emergency surgical repair. Results: The in-hospital mortality was 10% of patients who had RAAD and occurred in one patient who suffered from fatal hematemesis postoperatively. The mean cross clamp time was 93±17 minutes and circulatory arrest time was 25±6 minutes. One patient also suffered from acute renal failure requiring hemodialysis during the postoperative hospital stay. Conclusions: Retrograde type A aortic dissection is an uncommon but potentially catastrophic complication of TEVAR. Surgical replacement of ascending aorta and a segment of aortic arch involving the entry tear offers an efficient strategy 

DOI

10.21608/ejhm.2021.189613

Keywords

Aortic dissection, Retrograde dissection, TEVAR

Authors

First Name

Omar

Last Name

Dawoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

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Email

omar_dawoud@cu.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Omar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

alaaomarcts1@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mina

Last Name

Wahba

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Elsharkawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

84

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25405

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2021-08-16

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

2,663

Page End

2,666

Print ISSN

1687-2002

Online ISSN

2090-7125

Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_189613.html

Detail API

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=189613

Order

165

Type

Original Article

Type Code

606

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Management of Retrograde Dissection Complicating Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023