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133992

Heavy Metals in Wastewater Treatment Plants at Sharkia Governorate

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal Health, Nutrition and Food Control (Veterinary Public Health, Animal Wealth Development, Animal Nutrition, Zoonoses, Food Control)

Abstract

The aim of the current study was to determine the presence of heavy metals (lead, cadmium, copper, and zinc) in three wastewater treatment plants at different locations in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt and its concentration compared with its natural level by following American Public Health Association strategies using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Thirty wastewater samples were collected from wastewater before treatment (input) and treated wastewater (output) (15 samples of each) from Abo-Hammad, Diarb-Negm, and Al-Kenayat wastewater treatment plants. Total mean values of lead, cadmium, copper, and zinc in the input wastewater were 6.33±0.83, 1.09±0.12, 3.73±0.49 and 3.16±0.39 ppb, respectively while from output wastewater samples, respective values were 3.22±0.58, 0.49±0.09, 1.79±0.33, and 2.77±0.74 ppb. Lead and cadmium ions showed higher values above their natural level. Concerning copper, about 53.3% above its natural level while zinc concentration was within the natural level in all input and output samples. Diarb-Negm plant, which follows the Kroger technique, was the highest wastewater treatment plant in the removal of lead (57.1%), cadmium (75%) and copper (79.4%). While zinc removal percentage was highest (24%) in Abo-Hammad wastewater treatment plant which follows the trickling filter technique rather than other investigated plants. So the kroger technique is better than trickling filter technique in heavy metals removal.

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2020.40778.1119

Keywords

Heavy metals, Wastewater, atomic absorption spectrometer, trickling filter technique, Kroger technique

Authors

First Name

Mahdy

Last Name

Abd-El-Kader

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinary Public Health Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt

Email

mahdy.abdelgwad@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Zaki

MiddleName

S.A.

Affiliation

Veterinary Public Health Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt

Email

prof.msami@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Abd-El-All

MiddleName

M.M.

Affiliation

Veterinary Public Health Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Sharkia Governorate, EgyptUniversity, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

amrabdel74@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hesham

Last Name

Dahshan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinary Public Health Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Sharkia Governorate, EgyptUniversity, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

dahshanhesham@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Manal

Last Name

Al-Ashery

MiddleName

A.M.

Affiliation

Veterinary Public Health Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt

Email

mena2172015@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

Volume

48

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

19974

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-09-03

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

390

Page End

398

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_133992.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=133992

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023