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7686

Detection of Shiga Toxin – Producing Escherichia coli in Raw and Pasteurized Milk

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal Health, Nutrition and Food Control (Veterinary Public Health, Animal Wealth Development, Animal Nutrition, Zoonoses, Food Control)

Abstract

One hundred random samples of raw buffalo and pasteurized cow milk (50, each) were collected from different localities of Sharkia Governorate for the detection of E. coli. The isolates were screened by PCR for virulence associated genes as well as antibiotic sensitivity test to determine the most effective antimicrobial agent. Furthermore, an experimental study was carried out to detect the influence of pasteurization and processing of kariesh cheese and yoghurt on E. coli O111:H8 inoculated in milk with the concentration of 108 CFU/mL. The obtained results showed that the occurrence of E. coli in the examined raw buffalo and pasteurized cow milk samples were 66% and 30%, respectively. Serogrouping of E. coli isolates revealed that O128, O26 and O111 were recorded as the most frequent O-serogroups.  The sensitivity test showed that E. coli isolates were more sensitive to gentamicin (79.2%), followed by ciprofloxacin (70.8%) and colistin (68.8%). However, the examined isolates were completely resistant to erythromycin (100%) followed by sulphamethazole- trimethoprim (79.2%). Molecular identification of virulence associated genes revealed stx1, stx2 and eaeA genes. The experimental study showed that milk pasteurization was more effective on E. coli O111:H8 survival at refrigeration temperature compared with processed products such as kariesh cheese and yoghurt.

DOI

10.21608/zvjz.2017.7686

Keywords

E. coli, Serotypes, stx1, stx2, eaeA

Authors

First Name

Waffa

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Food Hygiene Department, Animal Health Research Institute, Zagazig Provincial Lab, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Amera

Last Name

Samer

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Animal Health Research Institute, Zagazig Provincial Lab, Egypt

Email

amerashraf92@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

45

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

1482

Issue Date

2017-03-01

Receive Date

2018-06-01

Publish Date

2017-03-01

Page Start

47

Page End

54

Print ISSN

1110-1458

Online ISSN

2357-075X

Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/article_7686.html

Detail API

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=7686

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Veterinary Journal

Publication Link

https://zvjz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Detection of Shiga Toxin – Producing Escherichia coli in Raw and Pasteurized Milk

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023