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222018

Quality Attributes of Shamy Bread Supplemented With Cauliflower Wastes

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Cauliflower is one of vegetables rich in nutrients, but has the greatest waste index. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of partial substitution with 3 different concentrations of cauliflower wastes powder (CWP) to formulate novel functional Shamy bread. Proximate chemical composition, phenolic and flavonoids content, mineral content and functional properties were determined for the raw materials, whereas the sensory properties, freshness and microbial spoilage were estimated for bread. The CWP was superior in the most nutrients than wheat flour (WF). It is considered a rich source of minerals such as potassium (3462.69 mg/100g), calcium (750.40 mg/100g) and iron (37.85 mg/100g). Water Absorption Capacity (WAC) and Oil Absorption Capacity (OAC) for WF were increased from 0.68 (g/g) and 0.56 (g/g) to 1.84(g/g) and 0.98 (g/g), respectively by increasing CWP substitution level. Sensory evaluation of bread revealed that the fortified bread with CWP was not significantly different from the control (100% WF) at the general acceptability of all formulas but cauliflower flavor appeared slightly at formula containing 10% CWP. Additionally, the fortification with CWP helped to delay staling and microbial spoilage of bread. It could be concluded that the utilization the CWP in fortification of Shamy bread helped to improve nutritional value (protein, crude fiber and minerals), sensory properties and delay spoilage (staling or microbial) of bread without any cost of product due to its availability and inexpensive source.

DOI

10.21608/ejfs.2022.95796.1112

Keywords

Cauliflower wastes, shamy bread, quality properties

Authors

First Name

samaa

Last Name

saleh

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

samaasaleh@alexu.edu.eg

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Orcid

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Volume

50

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

30037

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2021-09-13

Publish Date

2022-02-27

Page Start

73

Page End

82

Print ISSN

1110 -0192

Online ISSN

2636-4034

Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_222018.html

Detail API

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=222018

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6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

597

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Food Science

Publication Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023