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165071

Influence of Carriers on the Functional Properties of Spray-Dried Flavors During Storage

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Encapsulation is a process of protecting functional ingredients like flavors against physical and chemical changes that may occur, especially during storage. In this study, the effect of selected carriers, namely maltodextrin (MD), gum Arabic (GA), and sodium caseinate (SC), was investigated on the functional properties of aroma compounds during storage. Spray-dried aroma compounds (linalool, citral, Orange oil, allyl caproate, and isoamyl acetate) were formulated using GA, MD, and SC as carriers with different concentrations then stored in desiccators at room temperature for one year. In addition to moisture content, morphology and extent of non-enzymatic browning (NEB) of stored spray-dried aroma were examined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and chromameter. While flavor retention was evaluated using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). After storage microcapsules for 12 months, the water content of the microcapsules of spray-dried flavorings is ranged between 2.96 to 5.97%. SEM analysis showed little cracks, porosity, or breaks which negatively affected the retention of the flavoring. The spray-dried citral browning recorded the highest intensity, followed by Orange oil, isoamyl acetate, linalool, and allyl caproate, respectively. Linalool and isoamyl acetate were the most retained aroma identified by GC-MS compared to the other investigated stored spray-dried flavors. Better retention overtime was achieved when GA was used in higher content than MD at constant SC. Chemical and physical analysis of the spray-dried microcapsules after storage revealed the possibility of using spray-dried flavors in the food matrix for a long time without affecting the product quality.

DOI

10.21608/ejfs.2021.50339.1085

Keywords

Encapsulation, flavoring, GC-MS

Authors

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

Moawad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry of Flavor and Aroma, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

shimaa_ahmed199@yahoo.com

City

Meet kenana, Toukh, Al Kalyobiya

Orcid

0000-0001-8452-0721

First Name

Mamdouh

Last Name

El-Kalyoubi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dr.mamdouhhelmi@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Khallaf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dr.khallaf86@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Magda

Last Name

Abd El Mageed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry of Flavor and Aroma, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

magdaelmaged@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hatem

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food Science and Agriculture, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Department of Food Technology, National Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

haali@ksu.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Farouk

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry of Flavor and Aroma, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

amrfarouk01@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

49

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

27976

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2020-11-19

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

231

Page End

238

Print ISSN

1110 -0192

Online ISSN

2636-4034

Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_165071.html

Detail API

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=165071

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

597

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Food Science

Publication Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023