166434

Effect of Starter Culture Types on Textural, Rheological, and Melting Properties of Spreadable Processed Cheese Made from UF Milk Retentate

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Starter cultures types have a substantial effect on the structural characteristics of spreadable processed cheese made from Ultra filtered (UF) milk retentate and can minimize the final product cost. In this study, the effect of starter culture type which had been used on the meltability, firmness and rheological properties of the processed spreadable cheese manufactured from UF milk retentate was investigated. Standardized UF processed cheese was inoculated with three starter cultures (ABT-8, CHN-22 and FRC-60). Half of the inoculated starter cultures samples were incubated at 25°C for 24h while the other half was incubated at 25°C for 72h. The control treatment was prepared without adding any starter cultures. Rheological modelling, firmness and meltability of UF processed cheese properties were examined through the period of 3 months of storage at 6±2°C. Significant differences in flow behaviour indexes were shown as a result of adding various starter cultures during storage and PC22-3 had the highest value. The highest decrease in consistency coefficient (k-values) was found with PC8-1 and PC60-1 throughout the storage period. Viscosity of processed cheese decreased corresponding to the increase in shear rate in all treatments. Furthermore, all the tested samples displayed the typical Herschel-Bulkley model having shear-thinning Pseudoplastic, while the flow curves lacked a linear characteristic. The cheese structure was rapidly broken down after the initial shearing. However, the breakdown rate decreased at the higher shear rate. Additionally, the treatments fermented with starter cultures (PC8-1, PC22-1 and PC60-1) for 24h had lower firmness than control and other treatments. Good meltability for all starter cultures treatments was obtained corresponding to the two factors, fermentation time and storage period.

DOI

10.21608/ejfs.2021.44323.1080

Keywords

UF milk retentate, spreadable processed cheese, Rheological

Authors

First Name

Safaa

Last Name

El-Aidie

MiddleName

Abdel- Aleem Mohammad

Affiliation

Dairy Technology Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

gmido55@yahoo.com

City

Gizza

Orcid

0000-0002-4893-4692

First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Elzeini

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Dairy Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

dr_hodazeini@yahoo.com

City

Gizza

Orcid

-

First Name

Norizzah

Last Name

Rashid

MiddleName

Abdul

Affiliation

Food Technology Department, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi (MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Malaysia

Email

norizzah@salam.uitm.edu.my

City

Shah Alam, Malaysia

Orcid

-

First Name

Hosam-Eddin

Last Name

El-Garhi

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Dairy science and technology department, Faculty of Agric, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.

Email

hmm03@fayoum.edu.eg

City

+201222859529

Orcid

0000-0002-1110-0037

Volume

49

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

24823

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2020-09-28

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

141

Page End

156

Print ISSN

1110 -0192

Online ISSN

2636-4034

Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_166434.html

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https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=166434

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

597

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Food Science

Publication Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Starter Culture Types on Textural, Rheological, and Melting Properties of Spreadable Processed Cheese Made from UF Milk Retentate

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023