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Active Components of Squid Ink and Food Applications

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

In Egypt, squid ink is disposed of during squid preparation, which may cause environmental pollution and health problems. Therefore, this study was carried out to make use of the active ingredients found in the squid ink as by-products. The chemical composition, the mineral, total phenols, and flavonoids contents of squid ink were determined. DPPH radical scavenging activity, cytotoxicity, and antitumor activity of squid ink on human tumor cell line (Lung carcinoma cell line) were also tested beside its antimicrobial activity. Two mixtures of black or brown squid ink sauce were prepared. The results indicated that the antioxidant activity was 91.66%. The results of the cell viability and toxicity assay of squid ink indicated that as the concentration of squid ink increased the viability percentages were decreased, while inhibitory activity percentages were increased. The IC50 [the concentration causing the death of 50% of the human tumor cell line (Lung carcinoma cell line A549)] was 22 µg/ml. The results also indicated that the squid ink had antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis, Aspergillus fumigates, Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, and Proteus vulgaris with zone inhibitions of 19, 18, 12, 13, 11, 13, 12, and 10 mm, respectively. The overall acceptability scores of the black and brown squid ink sauces were 9.35 and 10, respectively. In conclusion, the formulated squid ink sauces with a strong odor, high acceptability, and different colors as well as anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-cancer activities can fulfill the desires of many consumers.

DOI

10.21608/ejfs.2020.27247.1049

Keywords

Squid ink, Anti-oxidant, anti-microbial

Authors

First Name

Youssef

Last Name

Riyad

MiddleName

Moustafa

Affiliation

Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Email

yriyad74@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-1782-1599

First Name

Ayat

Last Name

Rizk

MiddleName

Ebrahim

Affiliation

Department of Special Food and Nutrition, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

iayat72@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-00032591-870X

First Name

Nesrin

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

Saad

Affiliation

Meat and Fish Technology Research Dep., Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

nesrin.saad@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

48

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

15065

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-04-04

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

123

Page End

133

Print ISSN

1110 -0192

Online ISSN

2636-4034

Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_88239.html

Detail API

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=88239

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

597

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Food Science

Publication Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Active Components of Squid Ink and Food Applications

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023