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53853

Date seed oil as a potential natural additive to improve oxidative stability of edible vegetable oils

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Scientists warn against the dangers of frying food in oil as it release toxic chemicals linked to cancer and heart disease. The negative effects of synthetic antioxidants lead to searching for a substitute with natural recourses. In the present study, fruits of three date palm cultivars; 'Hayani', 'Sewi' and 'Sakouti', were collected at mature stage and date seeds were used for oil extraction. Chemical properties of the oil as well as rancimate measurements were measured to determine the oxidative stability of the oil. Different levels (5, 10. 15 %) of date seed oil were added to crude soybean oil and the oxidative stability for the mixer were then compared to the commercial soybean oil with BHT additive. Pit powder oil content ranged from 8.2-10.6.'Sewi' had the highest total phenols content of phenolic compounds that 183.92 mg among cultivars, while carotenoids content were varied (33.5- 88.5 mg/kg).The fatty acid compositions of all the cultivars were very similar. Rancimat measurements for all cultivars' oil were higher than that of crude soybean oil. Date seed oil addition at different level to soybean crude oil increased the rancimat induction time. Treatment of 'Sewi' oil at 15 % was the best treatment among cultivars and was higher than that of the synthetic BHT effect. The results suggested that the seeds from the examined date cultivars as by product are good source of oil with high quality that may efficiency used as a natural additive to promote the oxidative stability of other vegetable oil.

DOI

10.21608/ejfs.2019.13050.1007

Keywords

Date seed oil, natural antioxidant, heat stability

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University, 83523 Qena, Egypt

Email

e.taha@agr.svu.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

Abd-Elkarim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, South Valley University, 83523 Qena, Egypt

Email

n_naglaa_100@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Zienab

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Horticulture, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt. 

Email

zinabriad@yahoo.com

City

Qena

Orcid

0000-0003-0952-2203

Volume

47

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

7909

Issue Date

2019-09-01

Receive Date

2019-05-21

Publish Date

2019-09-01

Page Start

105

Page End

113

Print ISSN

1110 -0192

Online ISSN

2636-4034

Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/article_53853.html

Detail API

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=53853

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

597

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Food Science

Publication Link

https://ejfs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Date seed oil as a potential natural additive to improve oxidative stability of edible vegetable oils

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023