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130639

Utilization of Cinnamon, Clove and Thyme Essential Oils as Antimicrobial and Bioactive Compounds in Kishk Manufacturing

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biotechnology
Food Science
Microbiology

Abstract

Cinnamon, clove and thyme essential oils (EOS) were used to manufacture of Kishk product for owns preservation effect and biological & nutritive values. EOS-kishk was prepared by adding various concentrations of essential oils (100 and 200 mg/kg) to traditional kishk mixtures. Results showed that cinnamon, clove and thyme essential oils were having 11, 32 and 18 identified compounds by using GC-MS, respectively. EOS-kishk samples contained (20.44-24.74%) protein, (5.13-5.80%) ash and (4.64 to 6.57%) moisture. The titratable acidity (TA % as lactic acid) and pH in the kishk samples ranged from 1.72 to 2.12% and 4.92-5.12, respectively. The water holding capacity (WHC) of the EOS-kishk samples varied from 464.10 to 498.48 g/kg, which was significantly higher than those of the control sample. EOS-Kishk samples had the highest antioxidant activity values (40.69%) at 200 mg/kg thyme oil compared with the control ones (31.54%). Mineral amounts of EOS-kishk had a slight change among all treatments. Microbiologically, the total viable bacterial count in most samples was slightly decreased as well as Lactobacilli, Streptococci and spore forming bacteria counts when compared with control. Whilst, there were notably decrease on coliform bacteria as well as yeast and mold counts in the EOS-kishk samples when compared with control. Overall, EOS-kishk has highly nutritional and biological value.

DOI

10.21608/scuj.2020.130639

Keywords

Kishk, Essential oils, bioactive components, Functional properties, Antioxidant activity, Microbiological quality

Authors

First Name

Elsayed A. Mahmoud;

Last Name

Khaled H. Salman

MiddleName

Abd-Ellah A. Abd-Allab;

Affiliation

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Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

17934

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2020-10-07

Publish Date

2020-11-15

Page Start

43

Page End

54

Print ISSN

2314-7970

Link

https://scuj.journals.ekb.eg/article_130639.html

Detail API

https://scuj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=130639

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

553

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Suez Canal University Journal of Food Sciences

Publication Link

https://scuj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Utilization of Cinnamon, Clove and Thyme Essential Oils as Antimicrobial and Bioactive Compounds in Kishk Manufacturing

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023