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Impact of Freezing and Freeze-drying Processes on Color, Phytochemical Contents and Antioxidant Capacity of Pomegranate Seeds

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The effects of freezing and freeze-drying processes on the antioxidant capacity and some phytochemical
contents as well as the color of pomegranate seeds were evaluated. The fresh pomegranate seeds exhibited high
antioxidant activity (79.50% and 3894.73 μmol trolox/100 g dry weight, measured by DPPH and ABTS assays,
respectively). The pomegranate seeds had high contents of total anthocyanins (22.80 mg/100 g), total phenolics (633.55
mg GAE/100 g) and total flavonoids (593.23 mg quercetin equivalent/100 g). Processing did not significantly affect the
color attributes of the pomegranate seeds except the hue angle values. Freeze-drying process significantly decreased the
antioxidant activity and phytochemicals contents of pomegranate seeds whereas freezing process had less negative
effect. The total anthocyanins, total phenolic and total flavonoid contents of pomegranate seeds well correlated with
their antioxidant capacity. The best correlations were between the total anthocyanins content with DPPH radical
scavenging activity (R2= 0.9652) and ABTS•+ scavenging capacity (0.9752) values.

DOI

10.21608/scuj.2016.6659

Keywords

Pomegranate seeds, freezing, freeze-drying, antioxidant capacity, Phenolics, Flavonoids, Anthocyanins

Authors

First Name

Al-Sanabani

Last Name

S

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Affiliation

Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.

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First Name

K.

Last Name

Youssef

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Affiliation

Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Shatta

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

S.

Last Name

El-Samahy

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-

Affiliation

Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt

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Volume

3

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

1216

Issue Date

2016-01-01

Receive Date

2018-04-30

Publish Date

2016-01-01

Page Start

27

Page End

38

Print ISSN

2314-7970

Link

https://scuj.journals.ekb.eg/article_6659.html

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https://scuj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=6659

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4

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Original Article

Type Code

553

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Suez Canal University Journal of Food Sciences

Publication Link

https://scuj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Freezing and Freeze-drying Processes on Color, Phytochemical Contents and Antioxidant Capacity of Pomegranate Seeds

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023