ملخص البحث
أصبحت الصيرفة الإسلامية خلال السنوات الأخيرة صناعة حديثة تجذب اهتمام العديد من المراکز المالية الدولية وساسة الصناعة المالية لا سيما بعد الأزمة المالية 2008، وما ذاک إلا لقوة استقرار الصناعة المالية. وهذه الصناعة المالية في الإسلام تستمد نظامها من الوحيين الکتاب والسنة والإجماع والقياس. ولا شک أن الإجتهاد والفتوى لهما دور کبير في بروز الصناعة المالية الإسلامية، وظهور الإجتهاد الجماعي، وهذا البحث سيتناول دور الإجتهاد والفتوى في الصناعة المالية الإسلامية.
Abstract
Islamic Law has emerged from a range of highly religious treaties to highly practical methods which has resulted in its practices established on aworldwide level.There are several interpretations of the Qur'an and Sunnah, which in turn has led to differences in methodological practices and opinion. In relation to Islamic Financial Law, I will be investigating how (Fatwa) and each opinion derives and coincides withsharia law in its own way, thoroughly explaining whyIkhtlaf, differences, have occurred and exist. In my opinion, differences in schools of thought (ikthilaf) are valid in that they each follow the principles and processes of forming opinions within Sharia Law (Ijtihad) which I will elucidate in this article. One can also derive from reading this article how sharia law is actually flexible and open to progression in all times, whereas common intellectual stereotype and partial understanding of the text often negates this.