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41839

Preparation and Evaluation of Some Weaning Foods Made from Rice and Legumes

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Weaning is a gradual process of introducing solids foods to an infant's diet, alongside breast milk from the age of six
months, since the breast feeding along cannot meet the infant nutritional requirement. in this study three composite foods
were prepared from rice and some legumes (roasted soybean, roasted peanut and roasted chickpeas) ratio 70:30. The
formulations were made to meet the greatest amino acid scores, the desired amount of energy and protein according to the
FAO/WHO recommendation for infants. Concentrations of energy, protein, amino acid, phytates, trypsin inhibitor, tannins
and protein digestibility were determined by standard methods. The proximate chemical composition results indicated that
the moisture (10.01% to 11.77%), as water was added during cooking, protein (7.90% to 10.70%), ash (0.99% to 4.52%)
crude fiber (0.91% to 1.04%), energy (344.3 kcal/100g to 400.3kcal/100g), fats (0.88% to 11.82%) and carbohydrates
were (61.99% to 74.0%). the levels of protein in blends of weaning food were higher than the control. the results of antinutrition
factors ranges phytic acid (3.90 to 4.52mg/100g), trypsin inhibitor (0.39 to 0.47 tiu/mg) and tannins (17.12 to
19.50 mg/100g). heat processing and cooking of the blends resulted in low levels of anti-nutrition and higher in vitro
protein digestibility ranged from(83.30 to 87.59 %) of the weaning food blends respectively. the result of the sensory
evaluation showd that the best blend was contained rice/peanut and rice/ chickpeas but rice/ soybean was low in the
acceptability. this study recommends that mix cereals with legumes to achieve complementation of amino acids and
consequent improvement in protein quality.

DOI

10.21608/alexja.2019.41839

Keywords

rice, Soybean, Peanut, chickpeas, Chemical composition, protein digestibility, anti-nutrition and sensory evaluation

Authors

First Name

Rashad Lotfy

Last Name

Tesby Mohamed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Home Economics, Faculty of Specific Education, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

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First Name

Abd Elnoor

Last Name

Asteer Victor

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Home Economics, Faculty of Specific Education, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Zaki Mahfouz

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Home Economics, Faculty of Specific Education, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Khaled Shafik

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Home Economics, Faculty of Specific Education, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

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Volume

64

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

6586

Issue Date

2019-02-01

Receive Date

2019-07-22

Publish Date

2019-02-01

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

0044-7250

Online ISSN

2535-1931

Link

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/article_41839.html

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https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=41839

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Original Article

Type Code

514

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://alexja.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023