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12358

Functional attributes of ethnically edible ectomycorrhizal wild mushroom Amanita in India

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Last updated: 23 Dec 2024

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Abstract

d products. This study evaluates functional properties of an ectomycorrhizal wild
mushroom Amanita sp. occurring in the lateritic scrub jungles of southwestern India. Based on
the ethnic knowledge, immature cooked fruit bodies of this mushroom are edible. Standard
protocols were followed to evaluate functional properties of uncooked and cooked immature
fruit bodies (pH-dependent protein solubility; least gelation concentration; water- and oilabsorption
capacities; emulsion and foam properties). The protein solubility was significantly
higher in uncooked against cooked samples (pH 2-8, p<0.05). Cooking has not altered the least
gelation concentration (14%). There was no significant difference between uncooked and cooked
samples (p>0.05) despite water-absorption and oil-absorption capacities were higher in cooked
samples. The emulsion activity (p<0.05), emulsion stability (p<0.05), foam capacity (p<0.01)
and foam stability (p>0.05) were higher in cooked than uncooked samples. The Principal
Component Analysis (PCA) between proximal and functional properties reveals that the crude
protein, total lipids and crude fibre influenced the protein-solubility, emulsion stability and foam
capacity in uncooked samples. In cooked samples, the crude fibre and carbohydrates influenced
all the functional properties studied except for protein solubility. It is assumed that the
composition and proportion of proximal components influence the functional attributes of
Amanita sp. The properties like high emulsion activity, emulsion stability and foam capacity in
cooked mushroom will be useful in formulation of value-added foods or nutraceutical products.

DOI

10.21608/mb.2018.12358

Keywords

Scrub jungles, macrofungi, ethnic food, proximal qualities, nutraceutical source

Authors

First Name

Greeshma

Last Name

AA

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Affiliation

Department of Biosciences, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, Mangalore 574 199, Karnataka, India

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Orcid

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First Name

Sridhar

Last Name

KR

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biosciences, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, Mangalore 574 199, Karnataka, India

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Orcid

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First Name

Pavithra

Last Name

M

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biosciences, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, Mangalore 574 199, Karnataka, India

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Orcid

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Volume

3

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

1283

Issue Date

2018-06-01

Receive Date

2018-09-03

Publish Date

2018-06-01

Page Start

34

Page End

44

Print ISSN

2357-0326

Online ISSN

2357-0334

Link

https://mb.journals.ekb.eg/article_12358.html

Detail API

https://mb.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=12358

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4

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Original Article

Type Code

502

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Microbial Biosystems

Publication Link

https://mb.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Functional attributes of ethnically edible ectomycorrhizal wild mushroom Amanita in India

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023