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Effect of Trypsin on The Functional Properties of Salted and Ultrafiltrated Whey Protein Concentrates

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Dairy

Abstract

This research aimed to study characterizes effect of hydrolysis of whey protein concentrates (WPCs) using trypsin on their functional properties and use of the modified concentrates in the manufacture of yoghurt. Two types of whey were used, salted whey from Domiati cheese manufacture and ultrafiltrated sweet whey from Ras cheese. Whey protein concentrates were produced by precipitation the salted (SWPC) and UF sweet whey (UFWPC) at 90°C / 20 min., and then freeze dried. The prepared whey protein concentrates were treated with trypsin enzyme at concentrations of 0.15, 0.3 and 0.5 g enzyme per 100 g protein. The results showed that the hydrolysis of whey protein concentrates had insignificant effect on the moisture, fat, ash and lactose, while the total nitrogen content and the degree of degradation significantly increased by increasing the concentration of the enzyme. Water and fat absorption capacities were increased by increasing the enzyme concentration and were higher in UFWPC. Emulsification capacity, foaming properties and the ability to form gel were improved by increasing the concentration of the enzyme. Yoghurt was manufactured using the two types of hydrolyzed whey protein concentrates. The replacement of skim milk powder (SMP) with hydrolyzed WPC increased TS, TN and ash content compared to control. Curd syneresis significantly decreased (p≤0.05) in all treatments compared to control, however treatments with UFWPC exhibited the lowest values. The substitution of 50% and 75 % skim milk powder (SMP) with SWPC and UFWPC in order, had no effect on sensory properties of the yogurt.

DOI

10.21608/jsas.2018.5022.1091

Keywords

Trypsin, Whey protein concentrates, Solubility, Emulsification, Foaming, yoghurt, Syneresis

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ghanimah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departement of Dairy Science, Faculty of Agric. Kafr Elsheikh Univ. Egypt

Email

m.ghanimah@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2204-877X

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Home Economics,Education College In Dillam, King Sattam Bin Abd Alziz university, K.S.A

Email

e_ibrahim1972@yahoo.com

City

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

3397

Issue Date

2018-09-01

Receive Date

2018-09-03

Publish Date

2018-09-01

Page Start

115

Page End

122

Print ISSN

2536-9571

Online ISSN

2536-958X

Link

https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/article_15613.html

Detail API

https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=15613

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

364

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://jsas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Trypsin on The Functional Properties of Salted and Ultrafiltrated Whey Protein Concentrates

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023