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12904

Potential of Some Plant Extracts in Controlling Wheat Leaf Rust Caused by Puccinia triticina Eriks

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Environment

Abstract

LEAF rust, caused by Puccinia triticina Eriks., is among the most common wheat rust diseases in Egypt causing major losses in the grain yield. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of water and 80%-methanol extracts prepared from seven different plants (henna, blue gum, acalypha, chinaberry, pomegranate, basil, and lantana) in controlling the leaf-rust disease of wheat. In an in vitro experiment, all methanol extracts inhibited the germination of the fungus spores by more than 98%, while water extracts were less effective. The methanol extracts of henna, lantana, acalypha, chinaberry, and pomegranate exhibited a 100%-inhibition of spore germination. In addition, no significant differences were recorded between the methanol extracts of these five plants and the synthetic fungicide Fungshou. In a filed experiment, wheat plants were one- and two-time sprayed with henna, lantana, acalypha, chinaberry, and pomegranate water or methanol extracts. The results revealed that all plant extracts not only decreased the disease severity of the leaf rust, but also enhanced the grain yield components including spike weight, the 1000-kernel weight, and the test weight. Furthermore, the two-time spray application was more effective than the one-time spray. Our study indicated that water and methanol extracts of henna, lantana, acalypha, chinaberry, and pomegranate might be utilized for the control of wheat leaf-rust disease as a safe and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic fungicides.

DOI

10.21608/jenvbs.2018.4421.1031

Keywords

Wheat leaf rust, Plant extracts, biological control, disease management

Authors

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Elkhwaga

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Agricultural Research Centre, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Giza 12619, Egypt

Email

noranicegirl97@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdelnaser

Last Name

Elzaawely

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

elzaawely@agr.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-587X

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Draz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Research Centre, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Giza 12619, Egypt

Email

dr.ibrahim_draz@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2581-3556

First Name

Abdelwahab

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

1Agricultural Research Centre, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Giza 12619, Egypt

Email

anter326@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

El-Zahaby

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

hzahaby@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

2018

Related Issue

955

Issue Date

2018-02-01

Receive Date

2018-07-11

Publish Date

2018-02-01

Page Start

95

Page End

102

Print ISSN

2536-9415

Online ISSN

2536-9423

Link

https://jenvbs.journals.ekb.eg/article_12904.html

Detail API

https://jenvbs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=12904

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

363

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security

Publication Link

https://jenvbs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Potential of Some Plant Extracts in Controlling Wheat Leaf Rust Caused by Puccinia triticina Eriks

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023