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Suppression of Rhizoctonia solani Damping-off in Soybean (Glycine max L.) by Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Strains

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Environment

Abstract

In vitro and in pots experiments were performed at Sakha Agriculture Research Station of Kafr El-Sheikh (Egypt) to evaluate the antagonistic activity of plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains of the Bradyrhizobium japonicum, Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum, Methylobacterium aminovorans, M. rhodinum, and Trichoderma viride species against Rhizoctonia solani, causing soybean damping-off. All tested strains showed in vitro a notable ability to inhibit mycelial growth of R. solani on different growth media. T. viride and M. rhodinum showed the highest rate of antagonism against R. solani. In pots, all the treatments of PGPR notably decreased damping-off and increased healthy plants, as compared to the control (infested soil). As compared to the un-inoculated NPK fertilized control, higher growth parameters for shoot and root dry weight (g plant-1), number of nodules and dry weight of nodules (mg plant-1), chlorophyll content and NPK % of shoot and root, were recorded for the T11 (inoculation with B. japonicum 110 + M. aminovorans ML3 + B. megaterium var. phosphaticum B6 + T. viride) and T12 (inoculation with B. japonicum 110 + M. rhodinum ML12 + B. megaterium var. phosphaticum B6 + T. viride) treatments. Seeds yield of soybean plants attained higher values. The PGPR bacterial bioagents herein tested could participate in reducing the incidence of damping-off of soybean besides avoiding the use of excess fungicides. Such biocontrol approach should be included in the integrated pests and disease management programs.

DOI

10.21608/jenvbs.2018.3231.1024

Keywords

Soybean, PGPR, Bacteria, fungi, Damping-off

Authors

First Name

Alaa El-Dein

Last Name

Omara

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Microbiology Department, Soil, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

alaa.omara@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-5622-7501

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Nour El-Din

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Microbiology Department, Soil, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fathi

Last Name

Hauka

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aida

Last Name

Hafez

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

El-Nahrawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Microbiology Department, Soil, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

sahar.elnahrawy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Ghazi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Microbiology Department, Soil, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tamer

Last Name

Elsakhawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Microbiology Department, Soil, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

drelsakhawy@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Vincenzina

Last Name

Fusco

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Sciences of Food Production (CNR-ISPA), Bari, Italy.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

2018

Related Issue

955

Issue Date

2018-02-01

Receive Date

2018-03-14

Publish Date

2018-02-01

Page Start

39

Page End

49

Print ISSN

2536-9415

Online ISSN

2536-9423

Link

https://jenvbs.journals.ekb.eg/article_8045.html

Detail API

https://jenvbs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=8045

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

363

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security

Publication Link

https://jenvbs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Suppression of Rhizoctonia solani Damping-off in Soybean (Glycine max L.) by Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Strains

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023